महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-16

काशिराजश्च शैब्यश्च प्रीयमाणौ युधिष्ठिरे ।
अक्षौहिणीभ्यां सहितावागतौ पृथिवीपते ॥१६॥

16. kāśirājaśca śaibyaśca prīyamāṇau yudhiṣṭhire ,
akṣauhiṇībhyāṁ sahitāvāgatau pṛthivīpate.

16. kāśirājaḥ ca śaibyaḥ ca prīyamāṇau yudhiṣṭhire
akṣauhiṇībhyām sahitau āgatau pṛthivīpate

16. O lord of the earth, the King of Kāśi and Śaibya, pleased with Yudhiṣṭhira, arrived accompanied by two akṣauhiṇīs.

Words meanings summery:

• काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - king of Kāśi (Varanasi)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - King Śaibya (ruler of the Śibis)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रीयमाणौ (prīyamāṇau) - being pleased, gladdened

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira, with Yudhiṣṭhira

• अक्षौहिणीभ्याम् (akṣauhiṇībhyām) - with two akṣauhiṇīs (a large army division)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together with

• आगतौ (āgatau) - arrived, come

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - king of Kāśi (Varanasi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kāśi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan)

• kāśi – Varanasi, the city of Kāśi
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - King Śaibya (ruler of the Śibis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaibya

śaibya - king of the Śibis; name of a king

patronymic/gentilic from Śibi

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रीयमाणौ (prīyamāṇau) - being pleased, gladdened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighted

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (class 9) with 'śānac' suffix

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Modifies Kāśirāja and Śaibya.

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira, with Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm) - firm in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of pleasure for prīyamāṇau.

अक्षौहिणीभ्याम् (akṣauhiṇībhyām) - with two akṣauhiṇīs (a large army division)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large division of an army, comprising 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot-soldiers

Note: Accompaniment.

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sah' with suffix 'kta' and prefix 'sa'

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies Kāśirāja and Śaibya.

आगतौ (āgatau) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (class 1) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Kāśirāja and Śaibya.

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.