महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-67, verse-30
वर्णोपपन्नास्ता नार्यो रूपवत्यः स्वलंकृताः ।
सर्वाश्चाभ्यभवत्कृष्णा रूपेण यशसा श्रिया ॥३०॥
सर्वाश्चाभ्यभवत्कृष्णा रूपेण यशसा श्रिया ॥३०॥
30. varṇopapannāstā nāryo rūpavatyaḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
sarvāścābhyabhavatkṛṣṇā rūpeṇa yaśasā śriyā.
sarvāścābhyabhavatkṛṣṇā rūpeṇa yaśasā śriyā.
30.
varṇopapannāḥ tāḥ nāryaḥ rūpavatyāḥ sualaṃkṛtāḥ
| sarvāḥ ca abhyabhavat kṛṣṇā rūpeṇa yaśasā śriyā
| sarvāḥ ca abhyabhavat kṛṣṇā rūpeṇa yaśasā śriyā
30.
Those women, endowed with good qualities (or caste), beautiful, and well-adorned, were all surpassed by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) in terms of beauty, fame, and splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्णोपपन्नाः (varṇopapannāḥ) - endowed with good qualities/caste/color
- ताः (tāḥ) - those women (those)
- नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
- रूपवत्याः (rūpavatyāḥ) - beautiful, endowed with beauty
- सुअलंकृताः (sualaṁkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all of them (the women) (all, every)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अभ्यभवत् (abhyabhavat) - she surpassed, overcame, overwhelmed
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in form/appearance
- यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by grace, by prosperity, by fortune
Words meanings and morphology
वर्णोपपन्नाः (varṇopapannāḥ) - endowed with good qualities/caste/color
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varṇopapannā
varṇopapannā - endowed with good qualities, possessing good caste, having proper color
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṇa+upapanna)
- varṇa – color, caste, quality, description, class
noun (masculine) - upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, fit, proper, suitable
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of upa-√pad (to happen, to be produced, to be endowed).
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
ताः (tāḥ) - those women (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, wife, female
रूपवत्याः (rūpavatyāḥ) - beautiful, endowed with beauty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpavatī
rūpavatī - beautiful, possessing beauty, handsome (feminine form of rūpavat)
Feminine form of 'rūpavat' (possessing form or beauty), derived with suffix '-vat'.
सुअलंकृताः (sualaṁkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sualaṃkṛtā
sualaṁkṛtā - well-adorned, beautifully decorated, properly ornamented
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+alaṃkṛta)
- su – well, good, thoroughly, easily
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'. - alaṃkṛta – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of alaṃ-√kṛ (to adorn, decorate).
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all of them (the women) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अभ्यभवत् (abhyabhavat) - she surpassed, overcame, overwhelmed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Imperfect 3rd singular of abhi-√bhū.
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī, literally 'dark-complexioned')
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in form/appearance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory, by reputation
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by grace, by prosperity, by fortune
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, grace, fortune