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4,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-25

पारिबर्हं ददौ कृष्णः पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
स्त्रियो रत्नानि वासांसि पृथक्पृथगनेकशः ।
ततो विवाहो विधिवद्ववृते मत्स्यपार्थयोः ॥२५॥
25. pāribarhaṁ dadau kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
striyo ratnāni vāsāṁsi pṛthakpṛthaganekaśaḥ ,
tato vivāho vidhivadvavṛte matsyapārthayoḥ.
25. pāribarham dadau kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavānām
mahātmanām striyaḥ ratnāni vāsāṃsi
pṛthak pṛthak anekaśaḥ tataḥ
vivāhaḥ vidhivat vavṛte matsyapārthayoḥ
25. Kṛṣṇa gave many separate gifts to the high-souled Pāṇḍavas, including women, jewels, and garments. Then, the marriage of the Matsya princess and Pārtha (Arjuna) proceeded according to ritual.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पारिबर्हम् (pāribarham) - wedding gifts (gifts, wedding outfit)
  • ददौ (dadau) - gave
  • कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - referring to the noble Pāṇḍavas (of the high-souled, of the noble-minded)
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems
  • वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes
  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
  • अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many (items) (manifoldly, in many ways, in great numbers)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • विवाहः (vivāhaḥ) - marriage
  • विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to ritual (according to rule/ritual, lawfully)
  • ववृते (vavṛte) - the marriage proceeded (it proceeded, it took place, it happened)
  • मत्स्यपार्थयोः (matsyapārthayoḥ) - of Uttarā (daughter of Matsya king) and Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Pārtha) (of the Matsya princess and Pārtha (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

पारिबर्हम् (pāribarham) - wedding gifts (gifts, wedding outfit)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāribarha
pāribarha - gifts, outfit, appurtenances (often associated with marriage)
ददौ (dadau) - gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Reduplicated perfect form of dā.
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name), dark, black
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - referring to the noble Pāṇḍavas (of the high-souled, of the noble-minded)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - high-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavānām.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Could be accusative plural here, as part of the gifts.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems
(noun)
neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure
Note: Could be accusative plural here, as part of the gifts.
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes
(noun)
neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing
Note: Could be accusative plural here, as part of the gifts.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
(indeclinable)
Note: Often repeated for emphasis 'each separately'.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
(indeclinable)
Note: Often repeated for emphasis 'each separately'.
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many (items) (manifoldly, in many ways, in great numbers)
(indeclinable)
-śas suffix indicating 'in many ways' or 'numerously'
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
विवाहः (vivāhaḥ) - marriage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to ritual (according to rule/ritual, lawfully)
(indeclinable)
-vat suffix meaning 'like, according to'
ववृते (vavṛte) - the marriage proceeded (it proceeded, it took place, it happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Reduplicated perfect, ātmanepada.
मत्स्यपार्थयोः (matsyapārthayoḥ) - of Uttarā (daughter of Matsya king) and Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Pārtha) (of the Matsya princess and Pārtha (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of matsyapārtha
matsyapārtha - Matsya (princess) and Pārtha (Arjuna)
Compound type : dvandva (matsya+pārtha)
  • matsya – a fish, king of Matsya, a Matsya princess
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the pair.