महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-33

तत्रातिष्ठन्महाराजो रूपमिन्द्रस्य धारयन् ।
स्नुषां तां प्रतिजग्राह कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥३३॥

33. tatrātiṣṭhanmahārājo rūpamindrasya dhārayan ,
snuṣāṁ tāṁ pratijagrāha kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

33. tatra atiṣṭhan mahārājaḥ rūpam indrasya dhārayan
snuṣām tām pratijagrāha kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

33. There, the great king Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, assuming the appearance of Indra, accepted her as his daughter-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अतिष्ठन् (atiṣṭhan) - standing near, abiding, being

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (great king)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - bearing, holding, assuming

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - Princess Uttara, intended daughter-in-law to Yudhishthira (daughter-in-law)

• ताम् (tām) - Princess Uttara (her, that (feminine))

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - 'steady in battle' (Yudhishthira) (Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अतिष्ठन् (atiṣṭhan) - standing near, abiding, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātiṣṭhat

ātiṣṭhat - standing near, abiding, being

Present Active Participle

Formed from prefix ā + root sthā (to stand) + śatṛ (PAP) suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (great king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (Vedic deity, king of gods)

धारयन् (dhārayan) - bearing, holding, assuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - bearing, holding, assuming

Present Active Participle (causative stem)

Formed from causative stem dhāray (from root dhṛ, to hold, bear) + śatṛ (PAP) suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - Princess Uttara, intended daughter-in-law to Yudhishthira (daughter-in-law)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

ताम् (tām) - Princess Uttara (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of prati-grah

Perfect Tense

Formed from prefix prati + root grah (to seize, take) + a (augment) + gha (perfect ending, 3rd singular Parasmaipada). Reduplication ja of grah.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - 'steady in battle' (Yudhishthira) (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)