महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-19

तानागतानभिप्रेक्ष्य मत्स्यो धर्मभृतां वरः ।
प्रीतोऽभवद्दुहितरं दत्त्वा तामभिमन्यवे ॥१९॥

19. tānāgatānabhiprekṣya matsyo dharmabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
prīto'bhavadduhitaraṁ dattvā tāmabhimanyave.

19. tān āgatān abhiprekṣya matsyaḥ dharmabhṛtām varaḥ
prītaḥ abhavat duhitaram dattvā tām abhimanyave

19. Observing those who had arrived, Matsya, the best among those who uphold righteousness (dharma), became pleased after giving his daughter to Abhimanyu.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• आगतान् (āgatān) - arrived ones

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having perceived

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virāṭa, also known as Matsya (Matsya)

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold dharma

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the daughter (her, that)

• अभिमन्यवे (abhimanyave) - to Abhimanyu

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आगतान् (āgatān) - arrived ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as 'those who have arrived'.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with upasargas abhi and pra.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virāṭa, also known as Matsya (Matsya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a king

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold dharma

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholder of dharma, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, best, excellent

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

ताम् (tām) - referring to the daughter (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अभिमन्यवे (abhimanyave) - to Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name), son of Arjuna