महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-13

ततो मित्रेषु सर्वेषु वासुदेवे च भारत ।
प्रेषयामास कौन्तेयो विराटश्च महीपतिः ॥१३॥

13. tato mitreṣu sarveṣu vāsudeve ca bhārata ,
preṣayāmāsa kaunteyo virāṭaśca mahīpatiḥ.

13. tataḥ mitreṣu sarveṣu vāsudeve ca bhārata
preṣayāmāsa kaunteyaḥ virāṭaḥ ca mahīpatiḥ

13. Then, O Bhārata, Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) and King Virāṭa sent messages to all their allies and to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - to allies (among friends, to friends)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - to all (to all, among all)

• वासुदेवे (vāsudeve) - to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent (sent, dispatched)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Kuntī, a Pāṇḍava (specifically Yudhiṣṭhira here))

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King (king, lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - to allies (among friends, to friends)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion

Note: Locative case used to indicate 'to' or 'among'.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - to all (to all, among all)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'mitreṣu'.

वासुदेवे (vāsudeve) - to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Note: Locative case used to indicate 'to'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Note: Common address to a descendant of Bharata (e.g., Janamejaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent (sent, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

Desiderative stem of iṣ + perfect ending.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Despite having two subjects, the verb is singular, a common feature in older Sanskrit with compound subjects acting in unison.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Kuntī, a Pāṇḍava (specifically Yudhiṣṭhira here))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Derived from Kuntī + suffix -eya.

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (king of Matsya), splendid, magnificent

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'Virāṭaḥ'.