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4,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-4

वयःस्थया तया राजन्सह संवत्सरोषितः ।
अतिशङ्का भवेत्स्थाने तव लोकस्य चाभिभो ॥४॥
4. vayaḥsthayā tayā rājansaha saṁvatsaroṣitaḥ ,
atiśaṅkā bhavetsthāne tava lokasya cābhibho.
4. vayaḥsthayā tayā rājan saha saṃvatsara ūṣitaḥ
atiśaṅkā bhavet sthāne tava lokasya ca abhibho
4. O King, O Lord, having resided with her, a grown-up young woman, for a year, great suspicion would justifiably arise for you and for the people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वयःस्थया (vayaḥsthayā) - by a grown-up (woman), by one who is of age
  • तया (tayā) - by her, with her
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King!
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • संवत्सर (saṁvatsara) - year
  • ऊषितः (ūṣitaḥ) - one who has resided, dwelt
  • अतिशङ्का (atiśaṅkā) - great suspicion, excessive doubt
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, may arise
  • स्थाने (sthāne) - in place, rightly, justifiably
  • तव (tava) - your
  • लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord!, O master!

Words meanings and morphology

वयःस्थया (vayaḥsthayā) - by a grown-up (woman), by one who is of age
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vayaḥsthā
vayaḥsthā - grown-up, adult, of age (feminine)
Compound of 'vayas' (age) and 'sthā' (standing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vayas+sthā)
  • vayas – age, youth, period of life
    noun (neuter)
  • sthā – standing, situated, being (often used as the second part of a compound adjective)
    adjective (feminine)
    From root 'sthā' (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
तया (tayā) - by her, with her
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, feminine instrumental singular.
राजन् (rājan) - O King!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
A preposition governing the instrumental case.
संवत्सर (saṁvatsara) - year
(noun)
masculine, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year, annum
Prefix: saṃ
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: This word forms a compound with 'ūṣitaḥ'.
ऊषितः (ūṣitaḥ) - one who has resided, dwelt
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūṣita
ūṣita - dwelt, resided, lived
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vas' (to dwell, reside). Irregular formation.
Root: vas (class 1)
अतिशङ्का (atiśaṅkā) - great suspicion, excessive doubt
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atiśaṅkā
atiśaṅkā - great doubt, excessive suspicion, anxiety
Compound of 'ati' (excessive) and 'śaṅkā' (doubt).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+śaṅkā)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessive
    indeclinable
    Prefix or adverb.
  • śaṅkā – doubt, fear, suspicion
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'śaṅk' (to doubt, fear).
    Root: śaṅk (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, may arise
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्थाने (sthāne) - in place, rightly, justifiably
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, occasion, right situation
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Second person singular pronoun, genitive case.
लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, community, space
From root 'lok' (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord!, O master!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - lord, master, conqueror
From prefix 'abhi' (over) and root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)