महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-67, verse-15
तस्मिन्वसंश्च बीभत्सुरानिनाय जनार्दनम् ।
आनर्तेभ्योऽपि दाशार्हानभिमन्युं च पाण्डवः ॥१५॥
आनर्तेभ्योऽपि दाशार्हानभिमन्युं च पाण्डवः ॥१५॥
15. tasminvasaṁśca bībhatsurānināya janārdanam ,
ānartebhyo'pi dāśārhānabhimanyuṁ ca pāṇḍavaḥ.
ānartebhyo'pi dāśārhānabhimanyuṁ ca pāṇḍavaḥ.
15.
tasmin vasan ca bībhatsuḥ ānināya janārdanam
ānartebhyaḥ api dāśārhān abhimanyum ca pāṇḍavaḥ
ānartebhyaḥ api dāśārhān abhimanyum ca pāṇḍavaḥ
15.
The son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), dwelling there as Bibhatsu, brought Janardana (Krishna), along with Abhimanyu and the Daśārhas from the Anarta region.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, there, on that
- वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing
- च (ca) - and, also
- बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna) (one who hates or abhors; a name of Arjuna)
- आनिनाय (ānināya) - brought, led towards
- जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna) (one who agitates or punishes people; a name of Krishna or Vishnu)
- आनर्तेभ्यः (ānartebhyaḥ) - from the Anartas (a region or its inhabitants)
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- दाशार्हान् (dāśārhān) - the Daśārhas (a branch of the Yadu dynasty, Krishna's relatives)
- अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu; a son of Pāṇḍu)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, there, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: functions adverbially as "there"
वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vas
vas - to dwell, to reside
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'vas' (class 1) + śatṛ suffix
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Modifies Bibhatsu/Arjuna.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna) (one who hates or abhors; a name of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - one who abhors, disgusted; an epithet of Arjuna
आनिनाय (ānināya) - brought, led towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nī
Perfect Active
Derived from root 'nī' (class 1) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna) (one who agitates or punishes people; a name of Krishna or Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitator of men, punisher of evil; an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu
Compound: jana + ardanīya/ardana. One who causes agitation or distress among men (to evil ones).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
- jana – person, people, man
noun (masculine) - ardana – distressing, tormenting, punishing
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root 'ṛd' (to torment) + an (kṛt suffix)
Root: ṛd (class 6)
Note: object of ānināya
आनर्तेभ्यः (ānartebhyaḥ) - from the Anartas (a region or its inhabitants)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of ānarta
ānarta - name of a country or its people (often associated with Dwaraka)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
दाशार्हान् (dāśārhān) - the Daśārhas (a branch of the Yadu dynasty, Krishna's relatives)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāśārha
dāśārha - a branch of the Yadu dynasty; a people
Note: object of ānināya
अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna
Note: object of ānināya
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu; a son of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
Note: Subject of ānināya.