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4,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-20

ततः प्रत्युपयातेषु पार्थिवेषु ततस्ततः ।
तत्रागमद्वासुदेवो वनमाली हलायुधः ।
कृतवर्मा च हार्दिक्यो युयुधानश्च सात्यकिः ॥२०॥
20. tataḥ pratyupayāteṣu pārthiveṣu tatastataḥ ,
tatrāgamadvāsudevo vanamālī halāyudhaḥ ,
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyo yuyudhānaśca sātyakiḥ.
20. tataḥ pratyupayāteṣu pārthiveṣu
tataḥ tataḥ tatra āgamat vāsudevaḥ
vanamālī halāyudhaḥ kṛtavarmā ca
hārdikyaḥ yuyudhānaḥ ca sātyakiḥ
20. Then, after the kings had returned from their various places, Vāsudeva, adorned with a forest garland and bearing a plow for a weapon, arrived there. Kṛtavarmā, the Hārdikya, and Yuyudhāna, known as Sātyaki, also came.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • प्रत्युपयातेषु (pratyupayāteṣu) - in the returned ones, when they had returned
  • पार्थिवेषु (pārthiveṣu) - among the kings, to the kings
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from various directions (from there, from that place)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from various directions (from there, from that place)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived, came
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa or Balarāma (Vāsudeva)
  • वनमाली (vanamālī) - an epithet often used for Balarāma or Kṛṣṇa (wearing a forest garland)
  • हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - an epithet for Balarāma (one whose weapon is a plow)
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā
  • (ca) - and
  • हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - son of Hṛdika
  • युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna
  • (ca) - and
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
प्रत्युपयातेषु (pratyupayāteṣu) - in the returned ones, when they had returned
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of pratyupayāta
pratyupayāta - returned, having come back
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with upasargas prati and upa.
Prefixes: prati+upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
पार्थिवेषु (pārthiveṣu) - among the kings, to the kings
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king
ततः (tataḥ) - from various directions (from there, from that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used idiomatically in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'from here and there' or 'from all directions'.
ततः (tataḥ) - from various directions (from there, from that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used idiomatically in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'from here and there' or 'from all directions'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived, came
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-gam
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, from root gam with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa or Balarāma (Vāsudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa or Balarāma)
वनमाली (vanamālī) - an epithet often used for Balarāma or Kṛṣṇa (wearing a forest garland)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanamālin
vanamālin - wearing a garland of forest flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+mālin)
  • vana – forest, wood
    noun (neuter)
  • mālin – garlanded, having a garland
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from mālā (garland) with suffix -in.
हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - an epithet for Balarāma (one whose weapon is a plow)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha
halāyudha - one whose weapon is a plow (epithet of Balarāma)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)
  • hala – plow
    noun (neuter)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - son of Hṛdika
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya
hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (proper name)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name), a Vṛṣṇi hero