महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-67, verse-10

विराट उवाच ।
उपपन्नं कुरुश्रेष्ठे कुन्तीपुत्रे धनंजये ।
य एवं धर्मनित्यश्च जातज्ञानश्च पाण्डवः ॥१०॥

10. virāṭa uvāca ,
upapannaṁ kuruśreṣṭhe kuntīputre dhanaṁjaye ,
ya evaṁ dharmanityaśca jātajñānaśca pāṇḍavaḥ.

10. virāṭa uvāca upapannam kuruśreṣṭhe kuntīputre dhanañjaye
yaḥ evam dharmanityaḥ ca jātājñānaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ

10. Virata said: 'O best among the Kurus, O son of Kunti, O Dhananjaya, it is perfectly appropriate that a Pāṇḍava like you, who is thus constantly devoted to his intrinsic nature (dharma) and endowed with knowledge, [should make such a proposal].'

Words meanings summery:

• विराट (virāṭa) - Virata (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - suitable, appropriate, well-fitted

• कुरुश्रेष्ठे (kuruśreṣṭhe) - O Arjuna (O best of Kurus)

• कुन्तीपुत्रे (kuntīputre) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

• धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - O Dhananjaya (Arjuna's epithet)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly devoted to righteousness, firm in duty

• च (ca) - and

• जाताज्ञानः (jātājñānaḥ) - possessed of knowledge, to whom knowledge has arisen

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu, Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

विराट (virāṭa) - Virata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king, ruler of the Matsyas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - suitable, appropriate, well-fitted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - attained, fit, suitable, present, proper, happened

Past Passive Participle

from root pad with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter, but here likely nominative as predicate.

कुरुश्रेष्ठे (kuruśreṣṭhe) - O Arjuna (O best of Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)

कुन्तीपुत्रे (kuntīputre) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - O Dhananjaya (Arjuna's epithet)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : āluk tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly devoted to righteousness, firm in duty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya

dharmanitya - constantly devoted to natural law (dharma), firm in righteousness, always following one's intrinsic nature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+nitya)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• nitya – constant, eternal, always, fixed, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जाताज्ञानः (jātājñānaḥ) - possessed of knowledge, to whom knowledge has arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātājñāna

jātājñāna - one to whom knowledge has arisen, enlightened, intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+jñāna)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced, become
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu, Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu (specifically Arjuna or his brothers)

patronymic from Pandu