महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-9

यः सदेवान्मनुष्यांश्च सर्पांश्चैकरथोऽजयत् ।
सोऽयं राज्ञो विराटस्य कन्यानां नर्तको युवा ॥९॥

9. yaḥ sadevānmanuṣyāṁśca sarpāṁścaikaratho'jayat ,
so'yaṁ rājño virāṭasya kanyānāṁ nartako yuvā.

9. yaḥ sadevān manuṣyān ca sarpān ca ekarathaḥ ajayat
saḥ ayam rājñaḥ virāṭasya kanyānām nartakaḥ yuvā

9. He who, from his single chariot, conquered the gods, humans, and serpents (sarpa) — that same young man is now a dancer for the daughters of King Virāṭa.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सदेवान् (sadevān) - along with the gods, together with the gods

• मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - men, humans

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्पान् (sarpān) - serpents, snakes

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकरथः (ekarathaḥ) - Arjuna, known for his single chariot (having a single chariot, single-charioted)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished, won

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he (masculine)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of the daughters, of the maidens

• नर्तकः (nartakaḥ) - dancer, actor

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सदेवान् (sadevān) - along with the gods, together with the gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadevā

sadevā - along with the gods, together with the gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+deva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - men, humans

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्पान् (sarpān) - serpents, snakes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकरथः (ekarathaḥ) - Arjuna, known for his single chariot (having a single chariot, single-charioted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - having a single chariot, single-charioted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, vanquished, won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect 3rd singular active from the root √ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this, he (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of the daughters, of the maidens

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

नर्तकः (nartakaḥ) - dancer, actor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nartaka

nartaka - dancer, actor

Derived from the root √nṛt (to dance).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young man, youth, young