महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-33

अपश्यमेनं श्रीमन्तं मत्स्यं भ्राजिष्णुमुत्तमम् ।
विराटमुपतिष्ठन्तं दर्शयन्तं च वाजिनः ॥३३॥

33. apaśyamenaṁ śrīmantaṁ matsyaṁ bhrājiṣṇumuttamam ,
virāṭamupatiṣṭhantaṁ darśayantaṁ ca vājinaḥ.

33. apaśyam enam śrīmantam matsyam bhrājiṣṇum uttamam
| virāṭam upatiṣṭhantam darśayantam ca vājinaḥ

33. I saw him — glorious, excellent, and brilliant — serving Virāṭa, the Matsya king, and showing the horses.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I beheld)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna in disguise) (him, this one)

• श्रीमन्तम् (śrīmantam) - glorious (glorious, fortunate, prosperous, beautiful)

• मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - King Virāṭa (as the Matsya king) (a fish, the Matsya country/king)

• भ्राजिष्णुम् (bhrājiṣṇum) - brilliant (shining, brilliant, resplendent)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (best, excellent, highest)

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king))

• उपतिष्ठन्तम् (upatiṣṭhantam) - serving (Virāṭa) (attending, serving, standing near)

• दर्शयन्तम् (darśayantam) - showing (the horses) (showing, causing to see)

• च (ca) - and

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - the horses (accusative plural) (of a horse, horses (plural))

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I beheld)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna in disguise) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

श्रीमन्तम् (śrīmantam) - glorious (glorious, fortunate, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, fortunate, wealthy

From śrī + matup suffix

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - King Virāṭa (as the Matsya king) (a fish, the Matsya country/king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, the Matsya country, a king of the Matsyas

Note: Used as an appositive to Virāṭam.

भ्राजिष्णुम् (bhrājiṣṇum) - brilliant (shining, brilliant, resplendent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrājiṣṇu

bhrājiṣṇu - shining, brilliant, splendid, resplendent

From root bhrāj (to shine) with iṣṇu suffix

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (best, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, principal

From ud (up) + tamap (superlative suffix)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, ruler of Matsya kingdom)

उपतिष्ठन्तम् (upatiṣṭhantam) - serving (Virāṭa) (attending, serving, standing near)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upatiṣṭhant

upatiṣṭhant - attending, serving, approaching, standing near

Present Active Participle

From verb root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa (near, beside)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

दर्शयन्तम् (darśayantam) - showing (the horses) (showing, causing to see)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darśayanta

darśayanta - showing, causing to see, exhibiting

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative stem of root dṛś (to see), with śatṛ suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - the horses (accusative plural) (of a horse, horses (plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

Note: Direct object of 'darśayantam'.