महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-8

तस्यां तथा ब्रुवत्यां तु दुःखं मां महदाविशत् ।
शोके यौधिष्ठिरे मग्ना नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे ॥८॥

8. tasyāṁ tathā bruvatyāṁ tu duḥkhaṁ māṁ mahadāviśat ,
śoke yaudhiṣṭhire magnā nāhaṁ jīvitumutsahe.

8. tasyām tathā bruvatyām tu duḥkham mām mahat āviśat
śoke yaudhiṣṭhire magnā na aham jīvitum utsahe

8. As she spoke thus, great sorrow (duḥkham) seized me. Plunged into grief (śoka) for Yudhiṣṭhira, I have no desire to live.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, to her, while she (feminine)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• ब्रुवत्याम् (bruvatyām) - while speaking, as she spoke

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

• माम् (mām) - me

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, considerable

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, overcame

• शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

• यौधिष्ठिरे (yaudhiṣṭhire) - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, for Yudhiṣṭhira

• मग्ना (magnā) - immersed, plunged, sunk

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to survive

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I desire

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, to her, while she (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवत्याम् (bruvatyām) - while speaking, as she spoke

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of bruvatī

bruvatī - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle (Parasmaipada)

Derived from the root √brū (to speak), present active participle, parasmaipada form.

Root: brū (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

महत् (mahat) - great, large, considerable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, considerable

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, overcame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect 3rd singular active from the root √viś with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

यौधिष्ठिरे (yaudhiṣṭhire) - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, for Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yaudhiṣṭhira

yaudhiṣṭhira - descendant of Yudhiṣṭhira, relating to Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from Yudhiṣṭhira.

मग्ना (magnā) - immersed, plunged, sunk

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of magna

magna - immersed, plunged, sunk

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √majj (to sink, to plunge).

Root: majj (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to survive

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form derived from the root √jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Present 1st singular middle (ātmanepada) from the root √sah with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)