महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-21

यदा ह्येनं परिवृतं कन्याभिर्देवरूपिणम् ।
प्रभिन्नमिव मातङ्गं परिकीर्णं करेणुभिः ॥२१॥

21. yadā hyenaṁ parivṛtaṁ kanyābhirdevarūpiṇam ,
prabhinnamiva mātaṅgaṁ parikīrṇaṁ kareṇubhiḥ.

21. yadā hi enam parivṛtam kanyābhiḥ devarūpiṇam
prabhinnam iva mātaṅgam parikīrṇam kareṇubhiḥ

21. When indeed I see him, having a divine form, surrounded by maidens, just like an elephant in rut surrounded by female elephants...

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

• परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

• कन्याभिः (kanyābhiḥ) - by maidens, by girls

• देवरूपिणम् (devarūpiṇam) - describing Arjuna revealing his true heroic form (having a divine form, resembling a god)

• प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - in rut (referring to an elephant in musth) (split, broken, in rut (of an elephant))

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant

• परिकीर्णम् (parikīrṇam) - surrounded, scattered around

• करेणुभिः (kareṇubhiḥ) - by female elephants

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, this one, him, her, it

परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: agrees with enam

कन्याभिः (kanyābhiḥ) - by maidens, by girls

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

देवरूपिणम् (devarūpiṇam) - describing Arjuna revealing his true heroic form (having a divine form, resembling a god)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarūpin

devarūpin - having the form of a god, divine-looking

from deva + rūpa + -in suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rūpin)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having a form, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  from rūpa + -in suffix

Note: agrees with enam

प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - in rut (referring to an elephant in musth) (split, broken, in rut (of an elephant))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - split, broken; in rut (of an elephant in musth)

Past Passive Participle

from root bhid with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: agrees with mātaṅgam

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant

परिकीर्णम् (parikīrṇam) - surrounded, scattered around

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikīrṇa

parikīrṇa - scattered, strewn, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

from root kṝ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: agrees with mātaṅgam

करेणुभिः (kareṇubhiḥ) - by female elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kareṇu

kareṇu - female elephant