महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-12

यस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषात्समकम्पन्त शत्रवः ।
स्त्रियो गीतस्वनं तस्य मुदिताः पर्युपासते ॥१२॥

12. yasya jyātalanirghoṣātsamakampanta śatravaḥ ,
striyo gītasvanaṁ tasya muditāḥ paryupāsate.

12. yasya jyātalanirghoṣāt samakampanta śatravaḥ
striyaḥ gītasvanam tasya muditāḥ paryupāsate

12. At the resounding twang of whose bowstring, enemies used to tremble; now, delighted women attend upon his singing.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (Arjuna's) (whose, of whom)

• ज्यातलनिर्घोषात् (jyātalanirghoṣāt) - from the resounding twang of his bowstring (from the sound of a bowstring's slap, from the twang of a bowstring)

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - used to tremble (trembled, shook)

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies (enemies, foes)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• गीतस्वनम् (gītasvanam) - his singing, his song (sound of a song, melody)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of that)

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted (women) (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - attend upon, listen to (attend upon, worship, serve, listen to)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose (Arjuna's) (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

ज्यातलनिर्घोषात् (jyātalanirghoṣāt) - from the resounding twang of his bowstring (from the sound of a bowstring's slap, from the twang of a bowstring)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jyātalanirghoṣa

jyātalanirghoṣa - sound of bowstring's slap, twang of a bowstring

Compound: jyā (bowstring) + tala (palm of hand, slap) + nirghoṣa (sound, roar). Refers to the sound made by the bowstring when struck by the palm.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jyātala+nirghoṣa)

• jyātala – bowstring's slap
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: jyā (bowstring) + tala (palm of hand, slap).
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghuṣ (to sound) with upasarga nir-.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - used to tremble (trembled, shook)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect tense of the root kamp with upasarga sam-. The root kamp is उभयपदी (takes both Parasmaipada and Atmanepada endings).

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Subject of 'samakampanta'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of 'paryupāsate'.

गीतस्वनम् (gītasvanam) - his singing, his song (sound of a song, melody)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gītasvana

gītasvana - sound of a song, melody, singing

Compound: gīta (song, P.P.P. of gai) + svana (sound, noise).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gīta+svana)

• gīta – sung, song, melody
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gai (to sing).
  Root: gai (class 1)
• svana – sound, noise, voice
  noun (masculine)
  From root svan (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paryupāsate'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted (women) (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root mud (to rejoice).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'striyaḥ'.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - attend upon, listen to (attend upon, worship, serve, listen to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Root ās (to sit) with upasargas pari- and upa-.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Atmanepada form.