महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-2

शार्दूलैर्महिषैः सिंहैरागारे युध्यसे यदा ।
कैकेय्याः प्रेक्षमाणायास्तदा मे कश्मलो भवेत् ॥२॥

2. śārdūlairmahiṣaiḥ siṁhairāgāre yudhyase yadā ,
kaikeyyāḥ prekṣamāṇāyāstadā me kaśmalo bhavet.

2. śārdūlaiḥ mahiṣaiḥ siṃhaiḥ āgāre yudhyase yadā
kaikeyyāḥ prekṣamāṇāyāḥ tadā me kaśmalaḥ bhavet

2. When you used to fight with tigers, buffaloes, and lions in the arena, while Kaikeyi was watching, then I would experience a feeling of great distress (kaśmala).

Words meanings summery:

• शार्दूलैः (śārdūlaiḥ) - by tigers (by tigers (instrumental plural))

• महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes (by buffaloes (instrumental plural))

• सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions (by lions (instrumental plural))

• आगारे (āgāre) - in the arena/enclosure (in the house, in the palace, in the enclosure (locative singular))

• युध्यसे (yudhyase) - you fight (you fight, you contend (present 2nd singular middle))

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time (indeclinable))

• कैकेय्याः (kaikeyyāḥ) - of Kaikeyi (of Kaikeyi (genitive singular feminine))

• प्रेक्षमाणायाः (prekṣamāṇāyāḥ) - while watching (of her watching, while observing (genitive singular feminine))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time (indeclinable))

• मे (me) - to me (I would experience) (to me, for me (dative/genitive singular))

• कश्मलः (kaśmalaḥ) - great distress (kaśmala) (bewilderment, agitation, faintness, distress)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (would be, might be, should be (optative 3rd singular active))

Words meanings and morphology

शार्दूलैः (śārdūlaiḥ) - by tigers (by tigers (instrumental plural))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger, lion-like animal

Note: Used in a series of instrumental nouns.

महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes (by buffaloes (instrumental plural))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo, a great warrior

Note: Used in a series of instrumental nouns.

सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions (by lions (instrumental plural))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Used in a series of instrumental nouns.

आगारे (āgāre) - in the arena/enclosure (in the house, in the palace, in the enclosure (locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āgāra

āgāra - house, dwelling, apartment, enclosure, arena

Note: Refers to the location of the fight.

युध्यसे (yudhyase) - you fight (you fight, you contend (present 2nd singular middle))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

present tense, middle voice

`yudh` is root class 4, ātmanepada.

Root: yudh (class 4)

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time (indeclinable))

(indeclinable)

कैकेय्याः (kaikeyyāḥ) - of Kaikeyi (of Kaikeyi (genitive singular feminine))

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of a queen, mother of Bharata)

Note: Refers to the mother of Bharata, a character from the Rāmāyaṇa, or perhaps a generic term for a queen.

प्रेक्षमाणायाः (prekṣamāṇāyāḥ) - while watching (of her watching, while observing (genitive singular feminine))

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pra-īkṣamāṇā

pra-īkṣamāṇa - watching, looking on, observing

present passive participle

From `pra` (forth, intently) + `īkṣ` (to see) with `śānac` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time (indeclinable))

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (I would experience) (to me, for me (dative/genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I

कश्मलः (kaśmalaḥ) - great distress (kaśmala) (bewilderment, agitation, faintness, distress)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - impurity, dirt; faintness, stupor, mental agitation, distress

Note: Subject of `bhavet`.

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (would be, might be, should be (optative 3rd singular active))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

optative mood, active voice

Root `bhū`, class 1.

Root: bhū (class 1)