महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-26

दूयामि भरतश्रेष्ठ दृष्ट्वा ते भ्रातरं प्रियम् ।
गोषु गोवृषसंकाशं मत्स्येनाभिनिवेशितम् ॥२६॥

26. dūyāmi bharataśreṣṭha dṛṣṭvā te bhrātaraṁ priyam ,
goṣu govṛṣasaṁkāśaṁ matsyenābhiniveśitam.

26. dūyāmi bharataśreṣṭha dṛṣṭvā te bhrātaram priyam
goṣu govṛṣasaṃkāśam matsyena abhiniveśitam

26. O best among the Bhāratas (Krishna), I grieve after seeing your dear brother (Sahadeva), who, resembling a magnificent bull among the cows, was appointed (as a cowherd) by King Matsya.

Words meanings summery:

• दूयामि (dūyāmi) - I grieve (I grieve, I suffer, I am afflicted)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Krishna (O best of Bhāratas)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• ते (te) - your (brother) (your, of you)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Sahadeva (as Krishna's cousin) (brother)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (dear, beloved, pleasing)

• गोषु (goṣu) - among the cows, in the cows

• गोवृषसंकाशम् (govṛṣasaṁkāśam) - resembling a magnificent bull among the cows (resembling a bull among cows, like an excellent bull)

• मत्स्येन (matsyena) - by King Matsya (Virāṭa) (by a fish, by King Matsya (Virāṭa))

• अभिनिवेशितम् (abhiniveśitam) - appointed (as a cowherd) (placed, settled, appointed, caused to enter)

Words meanings and morphology

दूयामि (dūyāmi) - I grieve (I grieve, I suffer, I am afflicted)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of duy

4th class verb, present active indicative

Root: duy (class 4)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Krishna (O best of Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bhāratas

Compound: `bharata` + `śreṣṭha`

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of `praśasya` (praiseworthy)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `dṛś` with suffix `ktvā`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - your (brother) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Sahadeva (as Krishna's cousin) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (dear, beloved, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Modifies `bhrātaram`.

गोषु (goṣu) - among the cows, in the cows

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

गोवृषसंकाशम् (govṛṣasaṁkāśam) - resembling a magnificent bull among the cows (resembling a bull among cows, like an excellent bull)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of govṛṣasaṃkāśa

govṛṣasaṁkāśa - resembling a bull among cows, like an excellent bull

Compound: `go` (cow/cattle) + `vṛṣa` (bull) + `saṃkāśa` (resembling)

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vṛṣa+saṃkāśa)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• vṛṣa – bull, male, chief
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `kāś` (to appear) with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies `bhrātaram`.

मत्स्येन (matsyena) - by King Matsya (Virāṭa) (by a fish, by King Matsya (Virāṭa))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a country or its king (Virāṭa)

Note: Agent of `abhiniveśitam`.

अभिनिवेशितम् (abhiniveśitam) - appointed (as a cowherd) (placed, settled, appointed, caused to enter)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiniveśita

abhiniveśita - placed, settled, appointed, caused to enter

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from root `viś` (to enter) with prefixes `abhi` and `ni`, in causative form

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies `bhrātaram`.