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4,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-35

अतः प्रतिविशिष्टानि दुःखान्यन्यानि भारत ।
वर्तन्ते मयि कौन्तेय वक्ष्यामि शृणु तान्यपि ॥३५॥
35. ataḥ prativiśiṣṭāni duḥkhānyanyāni bhārata ,
vartante mayi kaunteya vakṣyāmi śṛṇu tānyapi.
35. ataḥ prativisiṣṭāni duḥkhāni anyāni bhārata
vartante mayi kaunteya vakṣyāmi śṛṇu tāni api
35. Therefore, O Bhārata, O son of Kuntī, other especially distinct miseries are present in me. I will tell you about them; please listen to those as well.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (hence, therefore, from this)
  • प्रतिविसिष्टानि (prativisiṣṭāni) - especially distinct (distinct, specific, especially distinguished)
  • दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - miseries (miseries, sufferings, sorrows)
  • अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
  • वर्तन्ते (vartante) - are present (they exist, they are present, they occur)
  • मयि (mayi) - in me (in me, on me)
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
  • वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (I will say, I will tell)
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen!, hear!)
  • तानि (tāni) - those (miseries) (those)
  • अपि (api) - as well (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (hence, therefore, from this)
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of idam (this) used as an indeclinable.
प्रतिविसिष्टानि (prativisiṣṭāni) - especially distinct (distinct, specific, especially distinguished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prativisiṣṭa
prativisiṣṭa - distinct, specific, distinguished
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefixes prati- and vi-.
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Qualifies duḥkhāni.
दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - miseries (miseries, sufferings, sorrows)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - misery, suffering, sorrow, pain
Note: Subject of vartante.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Qualifies duḥkhāni.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata
Taddhita derivation from Bharata.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - are present (they exist, they are present, they occur)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present indicative.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
मयि (mayi) - in me (in me, on me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Refers to the speaker.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī
Taddhita derivation from Kuntī.
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (I will say, I will tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Future indicative.
Root: vac (class 2)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen!, hear!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative.
Root: śru (class 5)
तानि (tāni) - those (miseries) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of vakṣyāmi and implied object of śṛṇu.
अपि (api) - as well (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)