महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-18, verse-35
अतः प्रतिविशिष्टानि दुःखान्यन्यानि भारत ।
वर्तन्ते मयि कौन्तेय वक्ष्यामि शृणु तान्यपि ॥३५॥
वर्तन्ते मयि कौन्तेय वक्ष्यामि शृणु तान्यपि ॥३५॥
35. ataḥ prativiśiṣṭāni duḥkhānyanyāni bhārata ,
vartante mayi kaunteya vakṣyāmi śṛṇu tānyapi.
vartante mayi kaunteya vakṣyāmi śṛṇu tānyapi.
35.
ataḥ prativisiṣṭāni duḥkhāni anyāni bhārata
vartante mayi kaunteya vakṣyāmi śṛṇu tāni api
vartante mayi kaunteya vakṣyāmi śṛṇu tāni api
35.
Therefore, O Bhārata, O son of Kuntī, other especially distinct miseries are present in me. I will tell you about them; please listen to those as well.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (hence, therefore, from this)
- प्रतिविसिष्टानि (prativisiṣṭāni) - especially distinct (distinct, specific, especially distinguished)
- दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - miseries (miseries, sufferings, sorrows)
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
- वर्तन्ते (vartante) - are present (they exist, they are present, they occur)
- मयि (mayi) - in me (in me, on me)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (I will say, I will tell)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen!, hear!)
- तानि (tāni) - those (miseries) (those)
- अपि (api) - as well (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (hence, therefore, from this)
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of idam (this) used as an indeclinable.
प्रतिविसिष्टानि (prativisiṣṭāni) - especially distinct (distinct, specific, especially distinguished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prativisiṣṭa
prativisiṣṭa - distinct, specific, distinguished
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefixes prati- and vi-.
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Qualifies duḥkhāni.
दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - miseries (miseries, sufferings, sorrows)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - misery, suffering, sorrow, pain
Note: Subject of vartante.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Qualifies duḥkhāni.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata
Taddhita derivation from Bharata.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - are present (they exist, they are present, they occur)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present indicative.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
मयि (mayi) - in me (in me, on me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Refers to the speaker.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī
Taddhita derivation from Kuntī.
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell (I will say, I will tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Future indicative.
Root: vac (class 2)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen!, hear!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative.
Root: śru (class 5)
तानि (tāni) - those (miseries) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of vakṣyāmi and implied object of śṛṇu.
अपि (api) - as well (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)