महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-27

संरब्धं रक्तनेपथ्यं गोपालानां पुरोगमम् ।
विराटमभिनन्दन्तमथ मे भवति ज्वरः ॥२७॥

27. saṁrabdhaṁ raktanepathyaṁ gopālānāṁ purogamam ,
virāṭamabhinandantamatha me bhavati jvaraḥ.

27. saṃrabdham raktanepathyam gopālānām purōgamam
| virāṭam abhinandantam atha me bhavati jvaraḥ

27. When I see him, enraged and clad in red garments, leading the cowherds, and greeting King Virāṭa, then a fever (distress) arises in me.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, excited, agitated, fierce

• रक्तनेपथ्यम् (raktanepathyam) - wearing red garments/attire, with red disguise

• गोपालानाम् (gopālānām) - of the cowherds

• पुर्ओगमम् (purōgamam) - leading, going before, leader

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa

• अभिनन्दन्तम् (abhinandantam) - greeting, praising, delighting in

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• मे (me) - to me, my

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, is, arises

• ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever, distress, agitation

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, excited, agitated, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, agitated, fierce, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rabh (to seize, to begin) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: √rabh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (Kīcaka/him) in accusative case.

रक्तनेपथ्यम् (raktanepathyam) - wearing red garments/attire, with red disguise

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raktanepathya

raktanepathya - red attire, red costume, red theatrical dress

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakta+nepathya)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached, passionate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √rañj (to color, to be red).
  Root: √rañj (class 1)
• nepathya – costume, dress, attire, theatrical decoration
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (Kīcaka/him) in accusative case.

गोपालानाम् (gopālānām) - of the cowherds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gopāla

gopāla - cowherd, protector of cows

पुर्ओगमम् (purōgamam) - leading, going before, leader

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purōgama

purōgama - going before, leading, leader, forerunner

Derived from puras (before) + √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (Kīcaka/him) in accusative case.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya kingdom)

Note: Object of abhinandantam.

अभिनन्दन्तम् (abhinandantam) - greeting, praising, delighting in

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhinandant

abhinandant - greeting, praising, delighting, rejoicing

Present Active Participle

Derived from √nand (to rejoice, be glad) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √nand (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (Kīcaka/him) in accusative case.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, is, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √bhū

present tense

Conjugation of √bhū in present indicative.

Root: √bhū (class 1)

ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever, distress, agitation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara

jvara - fever, disease, distress, passion, agitation

Note: Subject of bhavati.