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4,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-4

स्नेहात्संवासजान्मन्ये सूदमेषा शुचिस्मिता ।
योध्यमानं महावीर्यैरिमं समनुशोचति ॥४॥
4. snehātsaṁvāsajānmanye sūdameṣā śucismitā ,
yodhyamānaṁ mahāvīryairimaṁ samanuśocati.
4. snehat saṃvāsajāt manye sūdam eṣā śucismitā
yodhyamānam mahāvīryaiḥ imam samanuśocati
4. I believe that this pure-smiling one (Draupadi), out of affection arising from our shared residence, grieves for this cook (Bhīma), who is being tormented by mighty heroes.
4. (ואמרה) מתוך חיבה שנולדה מחיים משותפים, כך אני מעריכה, בעלת החיוך הטהור הזאת מתאבלת מאוד על הטבח הזה הנלחם בבעלי עוצמה גדולה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्नेहत् (snehat) - from affection, out of love
  • संवासजात् (saṁvāsajāt) - arising from living together, born from association
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
  • सूदम् (sūdam) - the cook (Bhīma, in disguise) (cook, servant, attendant)
  • एषा (eṣā) - this one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (this, this one)
  • शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - the pure-smiling one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (pure-smiling one, having a radiant smile)
  • योध्यमानम् (yodhyamānam) - being fought, being tormented, being caused to fight
  • महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty ones, by great heroes
  • इमम् (imam) - this one (referring to Bhīma) (this, this one)
  • समनुशोचति (samanuśocati) - she grieves for, she laments, she pities

Words meanings and morphology

स्नेहत् (snehat) - from affection, out of love
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha
sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil
From root 'snih' (to be sticky, to love).
Root: snih (class 4)
संवासजात् (saṁvāsajāt) - arising from living together, born from association
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsaja
saṁvāsaja - born from living together, arising from association
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvāsa+ja)
  • saṃvāsa – living together, cohabitation, dwelling
    noun (masculine)
    From 'sam' + root 'vas' (to dwell).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vas (class 1)
  • ja – born, produced from, arising
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'snehat'.
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present tense, first person singular, middle voice.
Root: man (class 4)
सूदम् (sūdam) - the cook (Bhīma, in disguise) (cook, servant, attendant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūda
sūda - cook, attendant, server
Note: Refers to Bhīma in disguise.
एषा (eṣā) - this one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to Draupadi, the speaker.
शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - the pure-smiling one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (pure-smiling one, having a radiant smile)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismita
śucismita - pure-smiling, having a radiant smile
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)
  • śuci – pure, clean, radiant
    adjective (masculine)
  • smita – smile, smiling, blossomed
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'smi' (to smile).
    Root: smi (class 1)
Note: Refers to Draupadi, the speaker.
योध्यमानम् (yodhyamānam) - being fought, being tormented, being caused to fight
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yodhyamāna
yodhyamāna - being fought, being tormented, being caused to fight
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the causal stem of root 'yudh' (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty ones, by great heroes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor/might, mighty hero
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
  • vīrya – valor, might, heroism, strength
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vīr
इमम् (imam) - this one (referring to Bhīma) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to the cook (Bhīma).
समनुशोचति (samanuśocati) - she grieves for, she laments, she pities
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samanuśoc
Present tense, third person singular, active voice.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: śuc (class 1)