महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-4

स्नेहात्संवासजान्मन्ये सूदमेषा शुचिस्मिता ।
योध्यमानं महावीर्यैरिमं समनुशोचति ॥४॥

4. snehātsaṁvāsajānmanye sūdameṣā śucismitā ,
yodhyamānaṁ mahāvīryairimaṁ samanuśocati.

4. snehat saṃvāsajāt manye sūdam eṣā śucismitā
yodhyamānam mahāvīryaiḥ imam samanuśocati

4. I believe that this pure-smiling one (Draupadi), out of affection arising from our shared residence, grieves for this cook (Bhīma), who is being tormented by mighty heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• स्नेहत् (snehat) - from affection, out of love

• संवासजात् (saṁvāsajāt) - arising from living together, born from association

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• सूदम् (sūdam) - the cook (Bhīma, in disguise) (cook, servant, attendant)

• एषा (eṣā) - this one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (this, this one)

• शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - the pure-smiling one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (pure-smiling one, having a radiant smile)

• योध्यमानम् (yodhyamānam) - being fought, being tormented, being caused to fight

• महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty ones, by great heroes

• इमम् (imam) - this one (referring to Bhīma) (this, this one)

• समनुशोचति (samanuśocati) - she grieves for, she laments, she pities

Words meanings and morphology

स्नेहत् (snehat) - from affection, out of love

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil

From root 'snih' (to be sticky, to love).

Root: snih (class 4)

संवासजात् (saṁvāsajāt) - arising from living together, born from association

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsaja

saṁvāsaja - born from living together, arising from association

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvāsa+ja)

• saṃvāsa – living together, cohabitation, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam' + root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vas (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from, arising
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'snehat'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense, first person singular, middle voice.

Root: man (class 4)

सूदम् (sūdam) - the cook (Bhīma, in disguise) (cook, servant, attendant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūda

sūda - cook, attendant, server

Note: Refers to Bhīma in disguise.

एषा (eṣā) - this one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to Draupadi, the speaker.

शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - the pure-smiling one (referring to Draupadi, the speaker) (pure-smiling one, having a radiant smile)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismita

śucismita - pure-smiling, having a radiant smile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
• smita – smile, smiling, blossomed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'smi' (to smile).
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Refers to Draupadi, the speaker.

योध्यमानम् (yodhyamānam) - being fought, being tormented, being caused to fight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yodhyamāna

yodhyamāna - being fought, being tormented, being caused to fight

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causal stem of root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty ones, by great heroes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor/might, mighty hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, might, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr

इमम् (imam) - this one (referring to Bhīma) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the cook (Bhīma).

समनुशोचति (samanuśocati) - she grieves for, she laments, she pities

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samanuśoc

Present tense, third person singular, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: śuc (class 1)