महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-29

ह्रीनिषेधो मधुरवाग्धार्मिकश्च प्रियश्च मे ।
स तेऽरण्येषु बोद्धव्यो याज्ञसेनि क्षपास्वपि ॥२९॥

29. hrīniṣedho madhuravāgdhārmikaśca priyaśca me ,
sa te'raṇyeṣu boddhavyo yājñaseni kṣapāsvapi.

29. hrīniṣedhaḥ madhuravāk dhārmikaḥ ca priyaḥ ca me
| saḥ te araṇyeṣu boddhavyaḥ yājñaseni kṣapāsu api

29. He is restrained by modesty, sweet-spoken, righteous (dhārmika), and dear to me. O Yājñasenī, he should be recognized by you in the forests, even during the nights.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रीनिषेधः (hrīniṣedhaḥ) - restrained by modesty/shame, one for whom shame is a prohibition

• मधुरवाक् (madhuravāk) - sweet-spoken, having sweet words

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - to me, my

• सः (saḥ) - he

• ते (te) - by you, for you

• अरण्येषु (araṇyeṣu) - in the forests

• बोद्धव्यः (boddhavyaḥ) - should be known, should be recognized

• याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O daughter of Yajñasena (Draupadī)

• क्षपासु (kṣapāsu) - in the nights

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रीनिषेधः (hrīniṣedhaḥ) - restrained by modesty/shame, one for whom shame is a prohibition

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīniṣedha

hrīniṣedha - restrained by shame/modesty, having shame as a barrier/prohibition

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrī+niṣedha)

• hrī – shame, modesty, diffidence
  noun (feminine)
• niṣedha – prohibition, obstruction, restraint
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √sidh (to ward off) with upasarga ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √sidh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for Sahadeva (implied).

मधुरवाक् (madhuravāk) - sweet-spoken, having sweet words

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuravāc

madhuravāc - sweet-spoken, gentle-voiced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+vāc)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate adjective for Sahadeva (implied).

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma)

Derived from dharma with suffix -ika.

Note: Predicate adjective for Sahadeva (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

Note: Predicate adjective for Sahadeva (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Indicates to whom he is dear.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the second clause.

ते (te) - by you, for you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Agent in a passive construction ('should be recognized by you').

अरण्येषु (araṇyeṣu) - in the forests

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

Note: Indicates location.

बोद्धव्यः (boddhavyaḥ) - should be known, should be recognized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of boddhavya

boddhavya - to be known, to be understood, to be recognized

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Derived from root √budh (to know, perceive) with suffix -tavya.

Root: √budh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for saḥ.

याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O daughter of Yajñasena (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - daughter of Yajñasena (a name of Draupadī)

Note: Addresses Draupadī.

क्षपासु (kṣapāsu) - in the nights

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kṣapā

kṣapā - night

Note: Indicates time/location.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.