महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-32

अभ्यकीर्यन्त वृन्दानि दामग्रन्थिमुदीक्षताम् ।
विनयन्तं जवेनाश्वान्महाराजस्य पश्यतः ॥३२॥

32. abhyakīryanta vṛndāni dāmagranthimudīkṣatām ,
vinayantaṁ javenāśvānmahārājasya paśyataḥ.

32. abhi-akīryanta vṛndāni dāma-granthim udīkṣatām
| vinayantam javena aśvān mahārājasya paśyataḥ

32. Crowds gathered around, watching him tie the rope. Look at him controlling the horses with speed, in the presence of the great king.

Words meanings summery:

• अभि-अकीर्यन्त (abhi-akīryanta) - crowds gathered around (were scattered around, were spread around, gathered around)

• वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - crowds (of people) (crowds, multitudes, groups)

• दाम-ग्रन्थिम् (dāma-granthim) - the knot of the rope (for horses) (rope-knot, tying of a rope)

• उदीक्षताम् (udīkṣatām) - of those (crowds) watching (of those looking, of those watching)

• विनयन्तम् (vinayantam) - controlling (the horses) (training, disciplining, controlling)

• जवेन (javena) - with speed (by speed, with swiftness)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - the horses (horses)

• महाराजस्य (mahārājasya) - of King Virāṭa (of the great king, of the emperor)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - in the presence of (the king) seeing (of one seeing, of one observing)

Words meanings and morphology

अभि-अकीर्यन्त (abhi-akīryanta) - crowds gathered around (were scattered around, were spread around, gathered around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhikīr

Prefix: abhi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - crowds (of people) (crowds, multitudes, groups)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vṛnda

vṛnda - multitude, host, heap, crowd

दाम-ग्रन्थिम् (dāma-granthim) - the knot of the rope (for horses) (rope-knot, tying of a rope)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāmagranthi

dāmagranthi - rope-knot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dāman+granthi)

• dāman – rope, cord, garland
  noun (neuter)
• granthi – knot, joint, tie, difficulty
  noun (masculine)
  From root granth (to tie, bind)
  Root: granth (class 9)

उदीक्षताम् (udīkṣatām) - of those (crowds) watching (of those looking, of those watching)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of udīkṣat

udīkṣat - watching, looking up, observing

Present Active Participle

From verb root īkṣ (to see, look) with prefix ud (up, forth)

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛndāni'.

विनयन्तम् (vinayantam) - controlling (the horses) (training, disciplining, controlling)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinayanta

vinayanta - training, disciplining, removing, controlling

Present Active Participle

From verb root nī (to lead) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

जवेन (javena) - with speed (by speed, with swiftness)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

From root jū (to be swift)

Root: jū (class 1)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - the horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

महाराजस्य (mahārājasya) - of King Virāṭa (of the great king, of the emperor)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Virāṭa.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - in the presence of (the king) seeing (of one seeing, of one observing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, looking

Present Active Participle

From verb root dṛś (to see), stem paśyat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahārājasya'.