महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-6

सैरन्ध्री प्रियसंवासान्नित्यं करुणवेदिनी ।
अस्मिन्राजकुले चेमौ तुल्यकालनिवासिनौ ॥६॥

6. sairandhrī priyasaṁvāsānnityaṁ karuṇavedinī ,
asminrājakule cemau tulyakālanivāsinau.

6. sairandhrī priyasaṃvāsāt nityam karuṇavedinī
asmin rājakule ca imau tulyakālanivāsinau

6. Sairandhrī, because of their affectionate association, constantly experiences compassion. And these two have been residing in this royal palace for the same period.

Words meanings summery:

• सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Sairandhrī (Draupadi in disguise) (a female attendant skilled in ornamentation)

• प्रियसंवासात् (priyasaṁvāsāt) - from pleasant association/cohabitation

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• करुणवेदिनी (karuṇavedinī) - experiencing compassion/pity/sorrow

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• राजकुले (rājakule) - in this royal palace (in the royal family, in the royal palace)

• च (ca) - and

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• तुल्यकालनिवासिनौ (tulyakālanivāsinau) - dwelling for the same period, co-resident for an equal time

Words meanings and morphology

सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Sairandhrī (Draupadi in disguise) (a female attendant skilled in ornamentation)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī

sairandhrī - a female attendant, particularly one skilled in personal services (dressing, ornamentation)

प्रियसंवासात् (priyasaṁvāsāt) - from pleasant association/cohabitation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of priyasaṃvāsa

priyasaṁvāsa - pleasant cohabitation/association, dear residence

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+saṃvāsa)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃvāsa – living together, cohabitation, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam' + root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vas (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

करुणवेदिनी (karuṇavedinī) - experiencing compassion/pity/sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karuṇavedin

karuṇavedin - experiencing compassion/pity/sorrow

Agent noun/adjective

Derived from 'karuṇā' and the suffix 'vedin' (from root 'vid' 'to know/feel').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karuṇā+vedin)

• karuṇā – pity, compassion, sorrow
  noun (feminine)
• vedin – knowing, understanding, feeling, experiencing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'vid' (to know, to feel).
  Root: vid (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'rājakule' (neuter).

राजकुले (rājakule) - in this royal palace (in the royal family, in the royal palace)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, royal lineage, royal palace/household

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• kula – family, race, lineage, household, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Contextually 'in the royal palace'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these two

Note: Refers to Sairandhrī and Ballava.

तुल्यकालनिवासिनौ (tulyakālanivāsinau) - dwelling for the same period, co-resident for an equal time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tulyakālanivāsin

tulyakālanivāsin - residing for the same period, co-resident for an equal time

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+kāla+nivāsin)

• tulya – equal, similar, like, corresponding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'tul' (to weigh, balance).
  Root: tul (class 1)
• kāla – time, period, season, duration
  noun (masculine)
• nivāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from 'ni' + root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sairandhrī and Ballava.