महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-23

नूनमार्या न जानाति कृच्छ्रं प्राप्तं धनंजयम् ।
अजातशत्रुं कौरव्यं मग्नं दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् ॥२३॥

23. nūnamāryā na jānāti kṛcchraṁ prāptaṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
ajātaśatruṁ kauravyaṁ magnaṁ durdyūtadevinam.

23. nūnam āryā na jānāti kṛcchram prāptam dhanañjayam
ajātaśatrum kauravyam magnam durdyūtadevinam

23. Surely, the revered lady (Kunti) does not know the great hardship that Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) has endured, nor of Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), the scion of Kuru, who is steeped in misery after playing that disastrous game of dice.

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely, truly

• आर्या (āryā) - the respected queen Kunti (noble lady, respectable woman, a lady of the Ārya race)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands, recognizes

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great hardship (difficulty, hardship, distress, misery)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - endured (obtained, reached, encountered, fallen into)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjunā (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'))

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Yudhiṣṭhira (one whose enemies are not born; a name of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - the scion of Kuru (Yudhiṣṭhira) (a scion of Kuru, a descendant of Kuru)

• मग्नम् (magnam) - steeped in misery (immersed, plunged, sunk)

• दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् (durdyūtadevinam) - having played that disastrous game of dice (one who played a disastrous game of dice)

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely, truly

(indeclinable)

आर्या (āryā) - the respected queen Kunti (noble lady, respectable woman, a lady of the Ārya race)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble lady, respectable woman, a lady of the Ārya race

Note: Feminine form of `ārya`.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands, recognizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

3rd class verb (juhotyādi), present active indicative

Root: jñā (class 9)

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great hardship (difficulty, hardship, distress, misery)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, hardship, distress, misery

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - endured (obtained, reached, encountered, fallen into)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, encountered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `āp` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjunā (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Yudhiṣṭhira (one whose enemies are not born; a name of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born; a name of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `jan`
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - the scion of Kuru (Yudhiṣṭhira) (a scion of Kuru, a descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a scion of Kuru, a descendant of Kuru

Derived from `kuru` + `vya` suffix

मग्नम् (magnam) - steeped in misery (immersed, plunged, sunk)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - immersed, plunged, sunk

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `maj`

Root: maj (class 6)

दुर्द्यूतदेविनम् (durdyūtadevinam) - having played that disastrous game of dice (one who played a disastrous game of dice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdyūtadevin

durdyūtadevin - one who plays or has played a bad game of dice

Compound noun formed from `dur` (bad), `dyūta` (dice game), and `devin` (player)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dyūta+devin)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root `div` (to play) with suffix `kta`
  Root: div (class 4)
• devin – player, gambler
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root `div`
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: This is an agent noun (`-in` suffix).