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3,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-32, verse-7

धर्मो यस्यातिशङ्क्यः स्यादार्षं वा दुर्बलात्मनः ।
वेदाच्छूद्र इवापेयात्स लोकादजरामरात् ॥७॥
7. dharmo yasyātiśaṅkyaḥ syādārṣaṁ vā durbalātmanaḥ ,
vedācchūdra ivāpeyātsa lokādajarāmarāt.
7. dharmaḥ yasya atiśaṅkyaḥ syāt ārṣam vā durbalātmanaḥ
| vedāt śūdraḥ iva apeyāt sa lokāt ajarāmarāt
7. For one whose natural law (dharma) is highly questionable, or who, being weak-minded, doubts sacred wisdom, they should be excluded from that imperishable and immortal realm, just as a Śūdra is excluded from the Veda.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), one's intrinsic nature or moral duty (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which
  • अतिशङ्क्यः (atiśaṅkyaḥ) - highly questionable or suspicious (very doubtful, highly suspicious, greatly to be doubted)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be
  • आर्षम् (ārṣam) - sacred wisdom or tradition (relating to a sage, sacred, divine, traditional)
  • वा (vā) - or, optionally
  • दुर्बलात्मनः (durbalātmanaḥ) - of one who is weak-minded (of a weak-minded person, of a weak soul)
  • वेदात् (vedāt) - from the Veda (sacred texts) (from the Veda, from knowledge)
  • शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a person of the Śūdra (fourth social) class
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अपेयात् (apeyāt) - should be excluded (should be excluded, should go away from, should avoid)
  • (sa) - he, that person (that, he, she, it)
  • लोकात् (lokāt) - from that realm (from the world, from the realm)
  • अजरामरात् (ajarāmarāt) - from the imperishable and immortal (realm) (from the ageless and immortal, from eternal (realm))

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), one's intrinsic nature or moral duty (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, conduct, religion, intrinsic nature, quality
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
अतिशङ्क्यः (atiśaṅkyaḥ) - highly questionable or suspicious (very doubtful, highly suspicious, greatly to be doubted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atiśaṅkya
atiśaṅkya - to be greatly suspected, greatly to be doubted, very doubtful
Gerundive
Derived from root śaṅk with prefix ati
Prefix: ati
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
आर्षम् (ārṣam) - sacred wisdom or tradition (relating to a sage, sacred, divine, traditional)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārṣa
ārṣa - relating to a ṛṣi (sage), sacred, divine, traditional, archaic
वा (vā) - or, optionally
(indeclinable)
दुर्बलात्मनः (durbalātmanaḥ) - of one who is weak-minded (of a weak-minded person, of a weak soul)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durbalātman
durbalātman - weak-minded, weak-souled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (durbala+ātman)
  • durbala – weak, feeble, infirm
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: dur
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
वेदात् (vedāt) - from the Veda (sacred texts) (from the Veda, from knowledge)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of veda
veda - Veda (sacred knowledge), knowledge
Root: vid (class 2)
शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a person of the Śūdra (fourth social) class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra
śūdra - a person belonging to the fourth varna or social class
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अपेयात् (apeyāt) - should be excluded (should be excluded, should go away from, should avoid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of apai
Prefix: apa
Root: i (class 2)
(sa) - he, that person (that, he, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लोकात् (lokāt) - from that realm (from the world, from the realm)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
Root: lok (class 10)
अजरामरात् (ajarāmarāt) - from the imperishable and immortal (realm) (from the ageless and immortal, from eternal (realm))
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ajarāmara
ajarāmara - ageless and immortal, imperishable and eternal
Compound type : dvandva (ajara+amara)
  • ajara – ageless, not decaying
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: a
  • amara – immortal, deathless
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: a
Note: Modifies 'lokāt'