महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-32, verse-19
यस्तु नित्यं कृतमतिर्धर्ममेवाभिपद्यते ।
अशङ्कमानः कल्याणि सोऽमुत्रानन्त्यमश्नुते ॥१९॥
अशङ्कमानः कल्याणि सोऽमुत्रानन्त्यमश्नुते ॥१९॥
19. yastu nityaṁ kṛtamatirdharmamevābhipadyate ,
aśaṅkamānaḥ kalyāṇi so'mutrānantyamaśnute.
aśaṅkamānaḥ kalyāṇi so'mutrānantyamaśnute.
19.
yaḥ tu nityam kṛtamatiḥ dharmam eva abhipadyate
aśaṅkamānaḥ kalyāṇi saḥ amutra ānantyam aśnute
aśaṅkamānaḥ kalyāṇi saḥ amutra ānantyam aśnute
19.
But he who is constantly determined to adhere only to the natural law (dharma), O auspicious one, attains endlessness (ānantya) hereafter without any doubt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- कृतमतिः (kṛtamatiḥ) - one whose mind is made up, determined, resolute
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - the natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- अभिपद्यते (abhipadyate) - approaches, attains, resorts to
- अशङ्कमानः (aśaṅkamānaḥ) - not doubting, without hesitation
- कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O benevolent one
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter
- आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - endlessness, infinity, immortality
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, attains, enjoys
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
कृतमतिः (kṛtamatiḥ) - one whose mind is made up, determined, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtamati
kṛtamati - resolved, determined, one who has made up his mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mati)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
noun (feminine)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - the natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
अभिपद्यते (abhipadyate) - approaches, attains, resorts to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhipad
present tense, third person singular, middle voice
Prefix: abhi
Root: pad (class 4)
अशङ्कमानः (aśaṅkamānaḥ) - not doubting, without hesitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaṅkamāna
aśaṅkamāna - not doubting, fearless, confident
Present Middle Participle
negative particle 'a' + present middle participle of root śaṅk (to doubt)
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the subject 'yaḥ'.
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O benevolent one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, benevolent, good, excellent (feminine)
feminine form of kalyāṇa
Note: Used as a vocative address.
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the afterlife.
आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - endlessness, infinity, immortality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya
ānantya - endlessness, infinity, immortality
from ananta (endless)
Note: Object of 'aśnute'.
अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, attains, enjoys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś
present tense, third person singular, middle voice
Root: aś (class 5)