महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-32, verse-33
कर्मणामुत पुण्यानां पापानां च फलोदयः ।
प्रभवश्चाप्ययश्चैव देवगुह्यानि भामिनि ॥३३॥
प्रभवश्चाप्ययश्चैव देवगुह्यानि भामिनि ॥३३॥
33. karmaṇāmuta puṇyānāṁ pāpānāṁ ca phalodayaḥ ,
prabhavaścāpyayaścaiva devaguhyāni bhāmini.
prabhavaścāpyayaścaiva devaguhyāni bhāmini.
33.
karmaṇām uta puṇyānām pāpānām ca phala-udayaḥ
prabhavaḥ ca apyayaḥ ca eva deva-guhyāni bhāmini
prabhavaḥ ca apyayaḥ ca eva deva-guhyāni bhāmini
33.
O passionate woman, the manifestation of the fruits of actions (karma)—whether meritorious or sinful—as well as their origin and dissolution, these are indeed divine secrets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds, of works (karma)
- उत (uta) - Connects `karmaṇām` to `puṇyānām` and `pāpānām` (and, also, moreover, or)
- पुण्यानाम् (puṇyānām) - of meritorious deeds, of virtues, of good acts
- पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sinful deeds, of evils
- च (ca) - Connects 'meritorious' and 'sinful' actions. (and, also)
- फल-उदयः (phala-udayaḥ) - manifestation of fruit, appearance of result, dawn of consequence
- प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source, birth, power
- च (ca) - Connects `prabhavaḥ` and `apyayaḥ`. (and, also)
- अप्ययः (apyayaḥ) - dissolution, destruction, end, loss
- च (ca) - Connects `apyayaḥ` to `prabhavaḥ`. (and, also)
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the statement (indeed, just, only, certainly)
- देव-गुह्यानि (deva-guhyāni) - divine secrets, secrets of the gods
- भामिनि (bhāmini) - Term of address (O passionate woman, O beautiful woman)
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds, of works (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma)
From root `kṛ` (to do) + -man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Dependent on `phala-udayaḥ`.
उत (uta) - Connects `karmaṇām` to `puṇyānām` and `pāpānām` (and, also, moreover, or)
(indeclinable)
पुण्यानाम् (puṇyānām) - of meritorious deeds, of virtues, of good acts
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, good, holy, auspicious; merit, virtue
Note: Dependent on `phala-udayaḥ`.
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sinful deeds, of evils
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, bad; sin, evil deed
Note: Dependent on `phala-udayaḥ`.
च (ca) - Connects 'meritorious' and 'sinful' actions. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
फल-उदयः (phala-udayaḥ) - manifestation of fruit, appearance of result, dawn of consequence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of phala-udaya
phala-udaya - appearance of fruit, manifestation of result, dawn of consequence
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+udaya)
- phala – fruit, result, effect, consequence, reward
noun (neuter) - udaya – rising, ascent, appearance, dawn, prosperity
noun (masculine)
From `ud` + root `i` (to go).
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source, birth, power
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, birth, power, might, place of origin
From `pra` + root `bhū` (to be, become).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - Connects `prabhavaḥ` and `apyayaḥ`. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अप्ययः (apyayaḥ) - dissolution, destruction, end, loss
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apyaya
apyaya - dissolution, destruction, end, loss, disappearance
From `api` + root `i` (to go) + `a` suffix.
Prefix: api
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - Connects `apyayaḥ` to `prabhavaḥ`. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the statement (indeed, just, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
देव-गुह्यानि (deva-guhyāni) - divine secrets, secrets of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of deva-guhya
deva-guhya - divine secret, mystery of the gods
Tatpuruṣa compound ('secrets of gods'). `guhya` is a gerundive/noun from `guh` (to conceal).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+guhya)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
From root `div` (to shine).
Root: div (class 4) - guhya – secret, to be hidden, mysterious
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
Formed from root `guh` (to hide) with suffix `ya`.
Root: guh (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative, referring to the preceding subjects.
भामिनि (bhāmini) - Term of address (O passionate woman, O beautiful woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - passionate woman, beautiful woman, angry woman, lustrous woman
From root `bhā` (to shine) + suffix `-minī` (feminine).
Root: bhā (class 2)