महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-32, verse-15
धर्मातिशङ्की नान्यस्मिन्प्रमाणमधिगच्छति ।
आत्मप्रमाण उन्नद्धः श्रेयसो ह्यवमन्यकः ॥१५॥
आत्मप्रमाण उन्नद्धः श्रेयसो ह्यवमन्यकः ॥१५॥
15. dharmātiśaṅkī nānyasminpramāṇamadhigacchati ,
ātmapramāṇa unnaddhaḥ śreyaso hyavamanyakaḥ.
ātmapramāṇa unnaddhaḥ śreyaso hyavamanyakaḥ.
15.
dharmātiśaṅkī na anyasmin pramāṇam adhigacchati
ātmapramāṇaḥ unnaddhaḥ śreyasaḥ hi avamanyakaḥ
ātmapramāṇaḥ unnaddhaḥ śreyasaḥ hi avamanyakaḥ
15.
One who excessively distrusts natural law (dharma) does not find authority (pramāṇa) in anything else. Such a person, considering themselves the sole authority and being arrogant, indeed disregards what is truly beneficial.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मातिशङ्की (dharmātiśaṅkī) - one who excessively doubts/distrusts natural law
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another, in someone else
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, evidence
- अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - obtains, finds, reaches
- आत्मप्रमाणः (ātmapramāṇaḥ) - whose authority is oneself, self-reliant for authority
- उन्नद्धः (unnaddhaḥ) - arrogant, puffed up, conceited
- श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - of the beneficial, of the highest good
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अवमन्यकः (avamanyakaḥ) - one who despises, one who disregards
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मातिशङ्की (dharmātiśaṅkī) - one who excessively doubts/distrusts natural law
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātiśaṅkin
dharmātiśaṅkin - one who excessively doubts natural law; one who distrusts dharma
Agent noun
Derived from the root śaṅk- with ati prefix, acting upon dharma
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+atiśaṅkin)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - atiśaṅkin – one who excessively doubts; one who greatly distrusts
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from the root śaṅk- (to doubt, to fear) with the prefix ati- (excessively)
Prefix: ati
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another, in someone else
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, evidence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, proof, standard, means of knowledge
Derived from pra-mā- (to measure, to know correctly)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - obtains, finds, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of adhigam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
आत्मप्रमाणः (ātmapramāṇaḥ) - whose authority is oneself, self-reliant for authority
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmapramāṇa
ātmapramāṇa - whose authority is oneself; self-evident; self-reliant for authority
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātman+pramāṇa)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - pramāṇa – authority, proof, standard, means of knowledge
noun (neuter)
Derived from pra-mā- (to measure, to know correctly)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
उन्नद्धः (unnaddhaḥ) - arrogant, puffed up, conceited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of unnaddha
unnaddha - puffed up, arrogant, haughty, bound up
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ut-nah (to bind, to tie up)
Prefix: ut
Root: nah (class 4)
श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - of the beneficial, of the highest good
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - better, superior, good fortune, highest good, welfare
Root: śrī (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अवमन्यकः (avamanyakaḥ) - one who despises, one who disregards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avamanyaka
avamanyaka - despiser, scorner, one who disregards
Agent noun
Derived from ava-man (to disregard, despise)
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)