महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-32, verse-35
कृशाङ्गाः सुव्रताश्चैव तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषाः ।
प्रसन्नैर्मानसैर्युक्ताः पश्यन्त्येतानि वै द्विजाः ॥३५॥
प्रसन्नैर्मानसैर्युक्ताः पश्यन्त्येतानि वै द्विजाः ॥३५॥
35. kṛśāṅgāḥ suvratāścaiva tapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ ,
prasannairmānasairyuktāḥ paśyantyetāni vai dvijāḥ.
prasannairmānasairyuktāḥ paśyantyetāni vai dvijāḥ.
35.
kṛśāṅgāḥ suvratāḥ ca eva tapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ
prasannaiḥ mānasaiḥ yuktāḥ paśyanti etāni vai dvijāḥ
prasannaiḥ mānasaiḥ yuktāḥ paśyanti etāni vai dvijāḥ
35.
Indeed, the twice-born (dvijāḥ) ones, whose bodies are emaciated, who are firm in their vows, and whose impurities have been burned away by spiritual austerities (tapas), being endowed with serene minds, truly perceive these truths.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृशाङ्गाः (kṛśāṅgāḥ) - those with lean limbs, emaciated
- सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - those firm in vows, virtuous, pious
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual austerities (tapas) (by asceticism, by austerity, by penance)
- दग्धकिल्बिषाः (dagdhakilbiṣāḥ) - whose sins are burnt away, purified from sin
- प्रसन्नैः (prasannaiḥ) - by serene, by clear, by calm
- मानसैः (mānasaiḥ) - by minds, by mental faculties
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, engaged
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
- एतानि (etāni) - these (things)
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
- द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born ones, Brahmins
Words meanings and morphology
कृशाङ्गाः (kṛśāṅgāḥ) - those with lean limbs, emaciated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛśāṅga
kṛśāṅga - having a slender or emaciated body, lean-limbed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛśa+aṅga)
- kṛśa – thin, slender, lean, emaciated
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part, member
noun (neuter)
सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - those firm in vows, virtuous, pious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvrata
suvrata - of good vows, firm in religious observances, virtuous, pious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual austerities (tapas) (by asceticism, by austerity, by penance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth, asceticism, austerity, penance, spiritual practice
Root: tap (class 1)
दग्धकिल्बिषाः (dagdhakilbiṣāḥ) - whose sins are burnt away, purified from sin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dagdhakilbiṣa
dagdhakilbiṣa - having sins burnt away, purified from sin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)
- dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dah' (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1) - kilbiṣa – sin, fault, offense, impurity
noun (neuter)
प्रसन्नैः (prasannaiḥ) - by serene, by clear, by calm
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prasanna
prasanna - clear, bright, tranquil, serene, pleased, gracious
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sad' (to sit, settle) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
मानसैः (mānasaiḥ) - by minds, by mental faculties
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mānasa
mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind; the mind, intellect
Derived from 'manas' (mind)
Root: man
Note: Here used as a noun, taking neuter plural instrumental form.
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, engaged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, connected, endowed with, engaged in, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yuj' (to join, connect, engage)
Root: yuj (class 7)
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense
Root 'dṛś', class 1, changes to 'paśya' in present stem
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एतानि (etāni) - these (things)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter, but here likely object of 'paśyanti'.
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
(indeclinable)
द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - twice-born ones, Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (epithet for Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas; also bird, tooth, snake, moon)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)