महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-32, verse-24

निर्वाणं नाधिगच्छेयुर्जीवेयुः पशुजीविकाम् ।
विघातेनैव युज्येयुर्न चार्थं किंचिदाप्नुयुः ॥२४॥

24. nirvāṇaṁ nādhigaccheyurjīveyuḥ paśujīvikām ,
vighātenaiva yujyeyurna cārthaṁ kiṁcidāpnuyuḥ.

24. nirvāṇam na adhigaccheyuḥ jīveyuḥ paśujīvikām
vighātena eva yujyeyuḥ na ca artham kiṃcit āpnuyuḥ

24. They would not attain final liberation (nirvāṇa), but would live an animalistic life. They would be afflicted only by ruin and would achieve no purpose whatsoever.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - final liberation (nirvāṇa), spiritual peace (liberation, ultimate peace, extinction, bliss)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अधिगच्छेयुः (adhigaccheyuḥ) - they would attain (they would attain, reach, understand)

• जीवेयुः (jīveyuḥ) - they would live (they would live, exist)

• पशुजीविकाम् (paśujīvikām) - an animalistic life (an animal's life, beastly existence)

• विघातेन (vighātena) - by ruin (by obstruction, by destruction, by ruin, by injury)

• एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)

• युज्येयुः (yujyeyuḥ) - they would be afflicted (they would be joined, afflicted, connected)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, meaning, object, wealth, goal)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatsoever (something, anything, a little)

• आप्नुयुः (āpnuyuḥ) - they would achieve (they would obtain, reach, achieve)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - final liberation (nirvāṇa), spiritual peace (liberation, ultimate peace, extinction, bliss)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa

nirvāṇa - liberation, ultimate peace, extinction, bliss, cessation

From `nir-vā` (to blow out, extinguish) + suffix `-ana`

Prefix: nir

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Object of `adhigaccheyuḥ`

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अधिगच्छेयुः (adhigaccheyuḥ) - they would attain (they would attain, reach, understand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of adhi-gam

Optative mood, 3rd person plural

From root `gam` (class 1), with prefix `adhi-`. Optative `gaccheyuḥ`.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is implied, 'they' (referring to people, perhaps 'dharmacāribhiḥ' from previous verse)

जीवेयुः (jīveyuḥ) - they would live (they would live, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of jīv

Optative mood, 3rd person plural

From root `jīv` (class 1), optative `jīveyuḥ`

Root: jīv (class 1)

पशुजीविकाम् (paśujīvikām) - an animalistic life (an animal's life, beastly existence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paśujīvikā

paśujīvikā - animal's life, beastly existence, subsistence like an animal

Compound noun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (paśu+jīvikā)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• jīvikā – life, livelihood, means of subsistence
  noun (feminine)
  From root `jīv` (to live) + suffix `-ikā`
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of `jīveyuḥ`

विघातेन (vighātena) - by ruin (by obstruction, by destruction, by ruin, by injury)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vighāta

vighāta - obstruction, hindrance, destruction, injury, defeat

From `vi-han` (to strike, destroy) + suffix `-a`

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agent/means of `yujyeyuḥ`

एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes `vighātena`

युज्येयुः (yujyeyuḥ) - they would be afflicted (they would be joined, afflicted, connected)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of yuj

Optative mood, 3rd person plural, passive voice

From root `yuj` (class 7), passive stem `yujya-`, optative `yujyeyuḥ`

Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, meaning, object, wealth, goal)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, goal, wealth, advantage, cause

Root: ṛ

Note: Object of `āpnuyuḥ`

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatsoever (something, anything, a little)

(indeclinable)

From `kim` (what) + `cid` (particle of indefiniteness)

आप्नुयुः (āpnuyuḥ) - they would achieve (they would obtain, reach, achieve)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āp

Optative mood, 3rd person plural

From root `āp` (class 5), optative `āpnuyuḥ`

Root: āp (class 5)