महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-32, verse-18
प्रमाणान्यतिवृत्तो हि वेदशास्त्रार्थनिन्दकः ।
कामलोभानुगो मूढो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते ॥१८॥
कामलोभानुगो मूढो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते ॥१८॥
18. pramāṇānyativṛtto hi vedaśāstrārthanindakaḥ ,
kāmalobhānugo mūḍho narakaṁ pratipadyate.
kāmalobhānugo mūḍho narakaṁ pratipadyate.
18.
pramāṇāni ativṛttaḥ hi vedaśāstrārthanindakaḥ
kāmalobhānugaḥ mūḍhaḥ narakam pratipadyate
kāmalobhānugaḥ mūḍhaḥ narakam pratipadyate
18.
Indeed, a foolish (mūḍha) person who transgresses accepted authorities (pramāṇa), denounces the meaning of the Vedas and sacred texts, and follows (anuga) lust (kāma) and greed (lobha), goes to hell (naraka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमाणानि (pramāṇāni) - accepted authoritative sources of knowledge or conduct (authorities, proofs, standards)
- अतिवृत्तः (ativṛttaḥ) - transgressed, one who has transgressed
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- वेदशास्त्रार्थनिन्दकः (vedaśāstrārthanindakaḥ) - one who denounces the meaning of the Vedas and (sacred) texts
- कामलोभानुगः (kāmalobhānugaḥ) - following lust and greed
- मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, deluded, ignorant
- नरकम् (narakam) - hell, Hades
- प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains, obtains, goes to
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमाणानि (pramāṇāni) - accepted authoritative sources of knowledge or conduct (authorities, proofs, standards)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, proof, standard, means of knowledge
Derived from pra-mā- (to measure, to know correctly)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
अतिवृत्तः (ativṛttaḥ) - transgressed, one who has transgressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ativṛtta
ativṛtta - transgressed, passed beyond, gone astray
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ati-vṛt (to transgress, to go beyond)
Prefix: ati
Root: vṛt (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
वेदशास्त्रार्थनिन्दकः (vedaśāstrārthanindakaḥ) - one who denounces the meaning of the Vedas and (sacred) texts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedaśāstrārthanindaka
vedaśāstrārthanindaka - one who denounces the meaning/purpose of Vedic scriptures
Agent noun
Compound formed from Veda, Śāstra, Artha, and Nindaka
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+śāstra+artha+nindaka)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - śāstra – sacred text, scripture, scientific treatise
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: arth (class 10) - nindaka – censor, blamer, denouncer, slanderer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from the root nind (to blame, censure)
Root: nid (class 1)
कामलोभानुगः (kāmalobhānugaḥ) - following lust and greed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmalobhānuga
kāmalobhānuga - following desire (lust) and greed
Compound formed from Kāma, Lobha, and Anuga
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+lobha+anuga)
- kāma – desire, lust, love, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
noun (masculine)
Root: lubh (class 4) - anuga – following, accompanying, conformable to
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from anu-gam (to follow, to go after)
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, deluded, ignorant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, deluded, ignorant, perplexed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root muh (to be confused, bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
नरकम् (narakam) - hell, Hades
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, infernal region, place of torment
प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains, obtains, goes to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of pratipad
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)