महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-8

स्वप्नान्ते निशि राजेन्द्र दर्शयामास रश्मिवान् ।
कृपया परयाविष्टः पुत्रस्नेहाच्च भारत ॥८॥

8. svapnānte niśi rājendra darśayāmāsa raśmivān ,
kṛpayā parayāviṣṭaḥ putrasnehācca bhārata.

8. svapnānte niśi rājendra darśayāmāsa raśmivān
kṛpayā parayā āviṣṭaḥ putrasnehāt ca bhārata

8. At the end of the dream, during the night, O King of kings, the radiant (Sun god) appeared, overcome by immense compassion and affection for his son (Karṇa), O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्नान्ते (svapnānte) - at the end of the dream

• निशि (niśi) - at night, during the night

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - Sūrya appeared to Karṇa. (showed, appeared, revealed himself)

• रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - Refers to Sūrya, the Sun god. (radiant, possessing rays, luminous one)

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - with compassion, mercy

• परया (parayā) - Adjective for `kṛpayā`. (with great, supreme)

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - Overcome by compassion and affection. (entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed)

• पुत्रस्नेहात् (putrasnehāt) - Due to Sūrya's affection for Karṇa, his son. (out of son's affection, due to affection for the son)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्नान्ते (svapnānte) - at the end of the dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapnānta

svapnānta - end of a dream

Tatpurusha compound of `svapna` (dream) + `anta` (end).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+anta)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

निशि (niśi) - at night, during the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, paramount ruler

Tatpurusha compound of `rājan` (king) + `indra` (chief, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, Indra
  noun (masculine)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - Sūrya appeared to Karṇa. (showed, appeared, revealed himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of darśayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect Causative

Formed from the causative stem `darśaya` + auxiliary verb `ās` (to be) in perfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect with `ām` suffix.

रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - Refers to Sūrya, the Sun god. (radiant, possessing rays, luminous one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmivat

raśmimat - possessing rays, radiant, the sun

Formed from `raśmi` (ray) + possessive suffix `mat`.

Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to Sūrya.

कृपया (kṛpayā) - with compassion, mercy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy, grace

Root: kṛp (class 10)

परया (parayā) - Adjective for `kṛpayā`. (with great, supreme)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

para - supreme, excellent, highest, extreme

Feminine form `parā`.

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - Overcome by compassion and affection. (entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, possessed, overcome, seized

Past Passive Participle

From root `viś` (to enter) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

पुत्रस्नेहात् (putrasnehāt) - Due to Sūrya's affection for Karṇa, his son. (out of son's affection, due to affection for the son)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putrasneha

putrasneha - affection for a son

Tatpurusha compound of `putra` (son) + `sneha` (affection).

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+sneha)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra