महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-33

अयं पुराणः श्लोको हि स्वयं गीतो विभावसो ।
धात्रा लोकेश्वर यथा कीर्तिरायुर्नरस्य वै ॥३३॥

33. ayaṁ purāṇaḥ śloko hi svayaṁ gīto vibhāvaso ,
dhātrā lokeśvara yathā kīrtirāyurnarasya vai.

33. ayam purāṇaḥ ślokaḥ hi svayam gītaḥ vibhāvaso |
dhātrā lokeśvara yathā kīrtiḥ āyuḥ narasya vai

33. O resplendent one, this ancient verse was indeed personally sung by the Creator (Dhātṛ) himself, O lord of the worlds, [stating] that fame is truly the life of a person.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

• पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient (ancient, old, traditional)

• श्लोकः (ślokaḥ) - verse (verse, stanza, fame, praise)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (by oneself, personally, automatically)

• गीतः (gītaḥ) - sung (sung, recited, praised)

• विभावसो (vibhāvaso) - O resplendent one (addressing Indra) (O glorious one, O resplendent one)

• धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the Creator (Dhātṛ) (by the creator, by the dispenser)

• लोकेश्वर (lokeśvara) - O lord of the worlds (addressing Indra) (O lord of the worlds, O ruler of the universe)

• यथा (yathā) - that (introducing a statement) (as, just as, according to)

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (life, duration of life, longevity)

• नरस्य (narasya) - of a person (of a man, of a human being)

• वै (vai) - truly (indeed, surely, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient (ancient, old, traditional)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, primeval, traditional, a Purāṇa (text)

Note: Agrees with ślokaḥ

श्लोकः (ślokaḥ) - verse (verse, stanza, fame, praise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śloka

śloka - verse, stanza, fame, renown, praise

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (by oneself, personally, automatically)

(indeclinable)

गीतः (gītaḥ) - sung (sung, recited, praised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gīta

gīta - sung, chanted, recited, song

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gā (to sing) + -kta suffix

Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with ślokaḥ

विभावसो (vibhāvaso) - O resplendent one (addressing Indra) (O glorious one, O resplendent one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - rich in light, brilliant, glorious, the sun, fire, Indra

धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the Creator (Dhātṛ) (by the creator, by the dispenser)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, dispenser, sustainer, supporter, Brahmā

Agent noun from root dhā (to place, create)

Root: dhā (class 3)

लोकेश्वर (lokeśvara) - O lord of the worlds (addressing Indra) (O lord of the worlds, O ruler of the universe)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lokeśvara

lokeśvara - lord of the world, ruler of the universe, a name of Śiva, Brahmā, or Buddha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+īśvara)

• loka – world, realm, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to be master)
  Root: īś (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - that (introducing a statement) (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, reputation, renown

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (life, duration of life, longevity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, period of life, vitality, longevity

नरस्य (narasya) - of a person (of a man, of a human being)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, male, hero

वै (vai) - truly (indeed, surely, truly)

(indeclinable)