महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-19

कवचेन च संयुक्तः कुण्डलाभ्यां च मानद ।
अवध्यस्त्वं रणेऽरीणामिति विद्धि वचो मम ॥१९॥

19. kavacena ca saṁyuktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyāṁ ca mānada ,
avadhyastvaṁ raṇe'rīṇāmiti viddhi vaco mama.

19. kavacena ca saṃyuktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyām ca mānada
avadhyaḥ tvam raṇe arīṇām iti viddhi vacaḥ mama

19. O giver of honor, endowed with your armor and these two earrings, you are invincible to your enemies in battle. Know this to be my word.

Words meanings summery:

• कवचेन (kavacena) - by the armor

• च (ca) - and

• संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, possessed of

• कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - with the two earrings

• च (ca) - and

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor, respectful one

• अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - not to be slain, invincible

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• अरीणाम् (arīṇām) - of enemies

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, saying, speech

• मम (mama) - my, mine

Words meanings and morphology

कवचेन (kavacena) - by the armor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, mail, cuirass

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - joined, endowed with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, united, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix `sam` + root `yuj` (to join) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - with the two earrings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor, respectful one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect; honoring, respectful

Compound from `māna` (honor) + `da` (giver), an agent noun derived from the root `dā`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
  From root `mā` (to measure, respect).
  Root: mā (class 2)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix derivative (agent noun)
  Agent noun from root `dā` (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - not to be slain, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya

avadhya - not to be slain, inviolable, invincible

Gerundive (potential passive participle)

From negative prefix `a` + root `vadh` (to strike, slay) + `ya` suffix.

Prefix: a

Root: vadh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अरीणाम् (arīṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

Root: ṛ (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

imperative, active voice

Root `vid` (2nd class, adādi) forms imperative `viddhi`.

Root: vid (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, saying, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)