महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-24

प्रसादये त्वां वरदं प्रणयाच्च ब्रवीम्यहम् ।
न निवार्यो व्रतादस्मादहं यद्यस्मि ते प्रियः ॥२४॥

24. prasādaye tvāṁ varadaṁ praṇayācca bravīmyaham ,
na nivāryo vratādasmādahaṁ yadyasmi te priyaḥ.

24. prasādaye tvām varadam praṇayāt ca bravīmi aham
na nivāryaḥ vratāt asmāt aham yadi asmi te priyaḥ

24. I supplicate you, the bestower of boons, and I speak out of deep affection. If I am dear to you, I must not be dissuaded from this vow (vrata).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I supplicate (I propitiate, I please, I seek favor)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वरदम् (varadam) - bestower of boons

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of deep affection (from affection, out of love, from confidence)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• निवार्यः (nivāryaḥ) - to be dissuaded (to be prevented, preventable, to be turned back)

• व्रतात् (vratāt) - from this vow (from a vow, from a sacred observance)

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I supplicate (I propitiate, I please, I seek favor)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of sad

Present Active

Causative form (ṇic) of root sad, present 1st person singular active (ātmanepada in causative)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada ending for causative.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वरदम् (varadam) - bestower of boons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varada

varada - granting wishes, bestowing boons

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vara+da)

• vara – boon, wish, choice, blessing
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting
  adjective
  Kṛt suffix (agent noun)
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'tvām'.

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of deep affection (from affection, out of love, from confidence)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, friendship, confidence

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause/reason.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of brū

Present Active

Present 1st person singular active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

निवार्यः (nivāryaḥ) - to be dissuaded (to be prevented, preventable, to be turned back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārya

nivārya - to be restrained, to be prevented, to be kept back

Gerundive

Gerundive from root vṛ (to cover/restrain) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used impersonally, 'it should not be prevented (that I...)' or 'I should not be prevented'.

व्रतात् (vratāt) - from this vow (from a vow, from a sacred observance)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice, law

Note: Indicates separation from the vow.

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Modifies 'vratāt'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of the clause 'yady asmi te priyaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

Present 1st person singular active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula verb.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better with 'dear to you'.

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham'.