महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-7

महार्हे शयने वीरं स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृते ।
शयानमभिविश्वस्तं ब्रह्मण्यं सत्यवादिनम् ॥७॥

7. mahārhe śayane vīraṁ spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛte ,
śayānamabhiviśvastaṁ brahmaṇyaṁ satyavādinam.

7. mahārhe śayane vīram spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛte
śayānam abhiviśvastam brahmaṇyam satyavādinam

7. He approached the hero (Karṇa) as he lay on a costly bed covered with magnificent spreads, completely trusting, devoted to Brahmins, and truthful.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हे (mahārhe) - Adjective for `śayane`. (on a very valuable, highly prized)

• शयने (śayane) - on a bed, couch

• वीरम् (vīram) - Refers to Karṇa. (the hero)

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृते (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛte) - Adjective for `śayane`. (covered with splendid coverings/spreads)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (lying, sleeping)

• अभिविश्वस्तम् (abhiviśvastam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (completely trusting, confident)

• ब्रह्मण्यम् (brahmaṇyam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (devoted to Brahmins, pious)

• सत्यवादिनम् (satyavādinam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (truth-teller, truthful)

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हे (mahārhe) - Adjective for `śayane`. (on a very valuable, highly prized)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, highly prized, worthy of great honor

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `arha` (worthy).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective

Note: Declines like `vīra`.

शयने (śayane) - on a bed, couch

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

From root `śī` (to lie down).

Root: śī (class 2)

वीरम् (vīram) - Refers to Karṇa. (the hero)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृते (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛte) - Adjective for `śayane`. (covered with splendid coverings/spreads)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛta

spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛta - covered with splendid coverings

Bahuvrihi compound: "that by which (the bed) is covered with splendid coverings." Made of `spardhya` (splendid), `āstaraṇa` (covering, spread), and `saṃvṛta` (covered, enclosed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (spardhya+āstaraṇa+saṃvṛta)

• spardhya – worthy of emulation, splendid, enviable
  adjective
• āstaraṇa – covering, bedspread, cushion
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ
• saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, surrounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛ` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Declines like `vīra`.

शयानम् (śayānam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (lying, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reposing

Present Middle Participle

From root `śī` (to lie down).

Root: śī (class 2)

अभिविश्वस्तम् (abhiviśvastam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (completely trusting, confident)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiviśvasta

abhiviśvasta - completely trusting, fully confident, trustworthy

Past Passive Participle

From root `śvas` with prefixes `abhi` and `vi`.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

ब्रह्मण्यम् (brahmaṇyam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (devoted to Brahmins, pious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaṇya

brahmaṇya - devoted to Brahmins, pious, sacred, pertaining to Brahman (brahman)

From `brahman` (brahmin) + `ya` suffix.

सत्यवादिनम् (satyavādinam) - Adjective for `vīram`. (truth-teller, truthful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking truth, truthful, a truth-teller

Compound of `satya` (truth) + `vādin` (speaker).

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, declaring
  adjective
  From root `vad` (to speak) + `-in` suffix.
  Root: vad (class 1)