महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-10

कर्ण मद्वचनं तात शृणु सत्यभृतां वर ।
ब्रुवतोऽद्य महाबाहो सौहृदात्परमं हितम् ॥१०॥

10. karṇa madvacanaṁ tāta śṛṇu satyabhṛtāṁ vara ,
bruvato'dya mahābāho sauhṛdātparamaṁ hitam.

10. karṇa mat-vacanam tāta śṛṇu satyabhṛtām vara
bruvataḥ adya mahābāho sauhṛdāt paramam hitam

10. O Karṇa, my dear one, O best among truth-speakers, O mighty-armed one, listen to my words today, which I speak out of friendship for your supreme benefit.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• मत्-वचनम् (mat-vacanam) - my word, my speech, my advice

• तात (tāta) - dear one, son (affectionate address)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• सत्यभृताम् (satyabhṛtām) - among those who uphold truth, of truth-keepers

• वर (vara) - best, excellent one, O best

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of one speaking, from one speaking

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship, out of goodwill

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest

• हितम् (hitam) - benefit, welfare, good

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name

मत्-वचनम् (mat-vacanam) - my word, my speech, my advice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mat-vacana

mat-vacana - my word, my speech

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+vacana)

• mad – my, mine
  pronoun
  ablative singular of asmad, but here used as a possessive adjective
• vacana – speech, word, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

तात (tāta) - dear one, son (affectionate address)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear one, son

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सत्यभृताम् (satyabhṛtām) - among those who uphold truth, of truth-keepers

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of satyabhṛt

satyabhṛt - truth-upholding, maintaining truth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+bhṛt)

• satya – truth, reality
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, maintaining, upholding (from root bhṛ)
  adjective
  from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Adjective used substantively.

वर (vara) - best, excellent one, O best

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon; best, excellent

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of one speaking, from one speaking

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking

Present Active Participle

from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Implies "from me who is speaking".

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship, out of goodwill

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, goodwill

derived from suhṛd (friend)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate

Note: Agrees with `hitam`.

हितम् (hitam) - benefit, welfare, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle (from dhā)

from root dhā + prefix hi, then irreg. past passive participle

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Functions as a noun here.