महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-6

अभिप्रायमथो ज्ञात्वा महेन्द्रस्य विभावसुः ।
कुण्डलार्थे महाराज सूर्यः कर्णमुपागमत् ॥६॥

6. abhiprāyamatho jñātvā mahendrasya vibhāvasuḥ ,
kuṇḍalārthe mahārāja sūryaḥ karṇamupāgamat.

6. abhiprāyam atho jñātvā mahendrasya vibhāvasuḥ
kuṇḍalārthe mahārāja sūryaḥ karṇam upāgamat

6. Then, O great king, Vibhāvasu (the sun god), having understood the intention of Mahendra (Indra), approached Karṇa for the sake of his earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention, purpose

• अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, moreover

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra)

• विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - A name for the Sun god Sūrya. (the sun, fire)

• कुण्डलार्थे (kuṇḍalārthe) - for the sake of the earrings

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Identical to Vibhāvasu. (the Sun god)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - to Karṇa

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached

Words meanings and morphology

अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, purpose, design, aim

Prefix: abhi

Root: pra-i

अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: jñā (class 9)

महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - the great Indra, a name of Indra

Compound of mahā (great) + indra (Indra).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity, king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - A name for the Sun god Sūrya. (the sun, fire)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - the sun, fire, a god

कुण्डलार्थे (kuṇḍalārthe) - for the sake of the earrings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍalārtha

kuṇḍalārtha - for the purpose of earrings, for the sake of earrings

Tatpurusha compound of `kuṇḍala` (earring) and `artha` (purpose, sake).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuṇḍala+artha)

• kuṇḍala – earring, a coil
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `rāja` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Identical to Vibhāvasu. (the Sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the Sun god

Root: sū

कर्णम् (karṇam) - to Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, a proper name (Karṇa, son of Sūrya)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of upa-gam

Aorist

Root `gam` with augment `a` and prefix `upa`.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)