महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-5

द्वादशे समतिक्रान्ते वर्षे प्राप्ते त्रयोदशे ।
पाण्डूनां हितकृच्छक्रः कर्णं भिक्षितुमुद्यतः ॥५॥

5. dvādaśe samatikrānte varṣe prāpte trayodaśe ,
pāṇḍūnāṁ hitakṛcchakraḥ karṇaṁ bhikṣitumudyataḥ.

5. dvādaśe samatikrānte varṣe prāpte trayodaśe
pāṇḍūnām hitakṛt śakraḥ karṇam bhikṣitum udyataḥ

5. After the twelfth year had passed and the thirteenth year had arrived, Indra, the benefactor of the Pāṇḍavas, prepared to beg from Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - the twelfth (in the twelfth, on the twelfth)

• समतिक्रान्ते (samatikrānte) - having passed (having passed, having elapsed, elapsed)

• वर्षे (varṣe) - the year (in the year, year)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived (having reached, having attained, arrived)

• त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - the thirteenth (in the thirteenth, on the thirteenth)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• हितकृत् (hitakṛt) - benefactor (benefactor, well-doer, one who does good)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

• भिक्षितुम् (bhikṣitum) - to beg (from Karna) (to beg, to ask for alms)

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - prepared, ready (prepared, ready, undertaken)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वादशे (dvādaśe) - the twelfth (in the twelfth, on the twelfth)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe', part of locative absolute.

समतिक्रान्ते (samatikrānte) - having passed (having passed, having elapsed, elapsed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samatikrānta

samatikrānta - passed over, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kram (to step, to go) with prefixes sam- (together, completely) and ati- (beyond).

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'varṣe'.

वर्षे (varṣe) - the year (in the year, year)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, season

Note: Subject of locative absolute constructions.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived (having reached, having attained, arrived)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra- (forth, towards).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'trayodaśe varṣe' (implied), part of locative absolute.

त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - the thirteenth (in the thirteenth, on the thirteenth)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe' (implied), part of locative absolute.

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king); offspring of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas

Note: Possessive for 'hitakṛt'.

हितकृत् (hitakṛt) - benefactor (benefactor, well-doer, one who does good)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hitakṛt

hitakṛt - doing good, benefactor, well-wisher

Compound: hita (beneficial) + kṛt (doer). From √kṛ (to do).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kṛt)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of √dhā
  Derived from √dhā (to place, do) with prefix hi- (for good).
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kṛt – making, doing, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'śakraḥ'.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, able

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'udyataḥ'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a famous warrior)

Note: Object of 'bhikṣitum'.

भिक्षितुम् (bhikṣitum) - to beg (from Karna) (to beg, to ask for alms)

(verb)

singular, active, infinitive of bhikṣ

Infinitive

Formed from desiderative of √bhaj (to divide, share) or directly from √bhikṣ.

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - prepared, ready (prepared, ready, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, prepared, ready, undertaken, commenced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yam (to restrain, hold) with prefixes ud- (up, forth).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śakraḥ'.