महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-30

हितार्थं पाण्डुपुत्राणां कुण्डले मे प्रयाचितुम् ।
तन्मे कीर्तिकरं लोके तस्याकीर्तिर्भविष्यति ॥३०॥

30. hitārthaṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ kuṇḍale me prayācitum ,
tanme kīrtikaraṁ loke tasyākīrtirbhaviṣyati.

30. hitārtham pāṇḍuputrāṇām kuṇḍale me prayācitum |
tat me kīrtikaram loke tasya akīrtiḥ bhaviṣyati

30. The act of begging my earrings for the welfare of the Pāṇḍavas will bring me fame in the world, but it will bring him infamy.

Words meanings summery:

• हितार्थम् (hitārtham) - for the benefit (for the benefit, for the welfare, for the good)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - the two earrings (of Karṇa) (two earrings)

• मे (me) - from me (referring to Karṇa) (from me, my, to me)

• प्रयाचितुम् (prayācitum) - to beg (for) (to beg, to request, to implore)

• तत् (tat) - that (action of begging/giving) (that, it)

• मे (me) - for me (to me, my, for me)

• कीर्तिकरम् (kīrtikaram) - bringing fame (fame-bestowing, glorifying, bringing honor)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (referring to the one begging, Indra) (for him, of him, his)

• अकीर्तिः (akīrtiḥ) - infamy (infamy, dishonor, disgrace)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will happen)

Words meanings and morphology

हितार्थम् (hitārtham) - for the benefit (for the benefit, for the welfare, for the good)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hitārtha

hitārtha - for the benefit of, seeking welfare, advantageous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+artha)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, salutary, placed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place, set, hold) + -kta suffix, often meaning 'beneficial' or 'suitable'
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - the two earrings (of Karṇa) (two earrings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil, bracelet

मे (me) - from me (referring to Karṇa) (from me, my, to me)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun, here used in an ablative sense 'from me'

प्रयाचितुम् (prayācitum) - to beg (for) (to beg, to request, to implore)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form derived from root yāc with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yāc (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (action of begging/giving) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to the entire preceding clause

मे (me) - for me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun, here used in a dative sense 'for me'

कीर्तिकरम् (kīrtikaram) - bringing fame (fame-bestowing, glorifying, bringing honor)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtikara

kīrtikara - causing fame, bringing glory, renowned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+kara)

• kīrti – fame, glory, reputation, renown
  noun (feminine)
• kara – making, doing, causing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -kara from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

तस्य (tasya) - for him (referring to the one begging, Indra) (for him, of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person who begs Karṇa for his earrings (Indra in disguise)

अकीर्तिः (akīrtiḥ) - infamy (infamy, dishonor, disgrace)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akīrti

akīrti - disgrace, dishonor, infamy, ill repute

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kīrti)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kīrti – fame, glory, reputation, renown
  noun (feminine)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)