महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-284, verse-32

कीर्तिर्हि पुरुषं लोके संजीवयति मातृवत् ।
अकीर्तिर्जीवितं हन्ति जीवतोऽपि शरीरिणः ॥३२॥

32. kīrtirhi puruṣaṁ loke saṁjīvayati mātṛvat ,
akīrtirjīvitaṁ hanti jīvato'pi śarīriṇaḥ.

32. kīrtiḥ hi puruṣam loke saṃjīvayati mātṛvat |
akīrtiḥ jīvitam hanti jīvataḥ api śarīriṇaḥ

32. Indeed, fame enlivens a person (puruṣa) in the world just like a mother. Infamy destroys the life of even an embodied being (śarīrin) who is still alive.

Words meanings summery:

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person (a man, a person, a male)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• संजीवयति (saṁjīvayati) - enlivens (causes to live, revives, enlivens)

• मातृवत् (mātṛvat) - just like a mother (like a mother, as a mother)

• अकीर्तिः (akīrtiḥ) - infamy (infamy, dishonor, disgrace)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, livelihood, existence)

• हन्ति (hanti) - destroys (kills, destroys, strikes, smites)

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one who is alive (of one living, of a living being)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• शरीरिणः (śarīriṇaḥ) - of an embodied being (of an embodied being, of a living creature)

Words meanings and morphology

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, reputation, renown

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - a person (a man, a person, a male)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, male, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

संजीवयति (saṁjīvayati) - enlivens (causes to live, revives, enlivens)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃjīv

causative

Causative form of jīv (to live) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jīv (class 1)

मातृवत् (mātṛvat) - just like a mother (like a mother, as a mother)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat meaning 'like' added to mātṛ (mother)

अकीर्तिः (akīrtiḥ) - infamy (infamy, dishonor, disgrace)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akīrti

akīrti - disgrace, dishonor, infamy, ill repute

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kīrti)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kīrti – fame, glory, reputation, renown
  noun (feminine)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, livelihood, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood, alive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live) + -kta suffix, used as a noun

Root: jīv (class 1)

हन्ति (hanti) - destroys (kills, destroys, strikes, smites)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of one who is alive (of one living, of a living being)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive noun referring to a living being

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

शरीरिणः (śarīriṇaḥ) - of an embodied being (of an embodied being, of a living creature)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śarīrin

śarīrin - embodied, possessing a body, a living being, soul

Possessive suffix -in added to śarīra (body)