महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-7

अतश्चोद्यन्तमादित्यमुपतिष्ठन्ति वै प्रजाः ।
ऋषयश्चापि धर्मज्ञाः सिद्धाः साध्याश्च देवताः ॥७॥

7. ataścodyantamādityamupatiṣṭhanti vai prajāḥ ,
ṛṣayaścāpi dharmajñāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāśca devatāḥ.

7. ataḥ ca udyantam ādityam upatiṣṭhanti vai prajāḥ
ṛṣayaḥ ca api dharmajñāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyāḥ ca devatāḥ

7. And from this place, indeed, people, as well as sages who understand natural law (dharma), perfected beings (siddhas), Sādhyas, and other deities, all worship the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - From this mountain/region. (from here, therefore, hence)

• च (ca) - and

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - Rising (sun). (rising, ascending)

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - Refers to the sun god. (the sun, son of Aditi)

• उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they worship, they attend upon, they approach

• वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, verily)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, creatures, subjects

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages, the seers

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of (natural) law (dharma)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Refers to a class of semi-divine beings who have attained perfection. (the perfected beings)

• साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Refers to a class of celestial beings, considered divine or semi-divine. (the Sādhyas)

• च (ca) - and

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - the deities, the gods

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - From this mountain/region. (from here, therefore, hence)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - Rising (sun). (rising, ascending)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant

udyant - rising, ascending

Present Active Participle

Root i with prefix ud, present active participle

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - Refers to the sun god. (the sun, son of Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a deity, son of Aditi

उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they worship, they attend upon, they approach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

present active

Root sthā with prefix upa, present tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, creatures, subjects

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, creatures, offspring, subjects

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages, the seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of (natural) law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), one who understands duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knower
  noun (masculine)
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Refers to a class of semi-divine beings who have attained perfection. (the perfected beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected being, accomplished one, supernatural being

Past Passive Participle

Root sidh, past passive participle

Root: sidh (class 4)

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Refers to a class of celestial beings, considered divine or semi-divine. (the Sādhyas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - Sādhya (a class of celestial beings), to be accomplished, practicable

Gerundive

Root sādh, gerundive. Also used as a noun for a class of beings.

Root: sādh (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - the deities, the gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god