महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-160, verse-35
एवमेष चरन्पार्थ कालचक्रमतन्द्रितः ।
प्रकर्षन्सर्वभूतानि सविता परिवर्तते ॥३५॥
प्रकर्षन्सर्वभूतानि सविता परिवर्तते ॥३५॥
35. evameṣa caranpārtha kālacakramatandritaḥ ,
prakarṣansarvabhūtāni savitā parivartate.
prakarṣansarvabhūtāni savitā parivartate.
35.
evam eṣaḥ caran pārtha kālacakram atandritaḥ
prakarṣan sarvabhūtāni savitā parivartate
prakarṣan sarvabhūtāni savitā parivartate
35.
Thus, O Pārtha, this unwearied sun revolves, traversing the wheel of time and drawing all beings through its cycle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he
- चरन् (caran) - moving, wandering, proceeding, living
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
- कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time, the cycle of time
- अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - untiring, unwearied, vigilant, diligent
- प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - drawing all beings along (through the cycle of time) (drawing along, attracting, dragging, consuming)
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- सविता (savitā) - the sun, the stimulator, the prompter
- परिवर्तते (parivartate) - revolves, turns around, moves around
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
चरन् (caran) - moving, wandering, proceeding, living
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carat
carat - moving, walking, living, practicing
Present Active Participle
From √car (to move, walk, proceed) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: √car (class 1)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Derived from 'Pṛthā' (name of Kuntī).
कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time, the cycle of time
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kālacakra
kālacakra - the wheel of time, the cycle of time, time's revolving course
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)
- kāla – time, destiny, death
noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, disc, circle, cycle
noun (neuter)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - untiring, unwearied, vigilant, diligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - untiring, unwearied, vigilant, diligent, not drowsy
Negation 'a' + 'tandrita' (tired, drowsy).
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - tandrita – tired, drowsy, languid, slothful
adjective
From 'tandrī' (languor) + 'ita' suffix.
प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - drawing all beings along (through the cycle of time) (drawing along, attracting, dragging, consuming)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakarṣat
prakarṣat - drawing along, pulling, attracting, carrying off, consuming
Present Active Participle
From pra-√kṛṣ (to drag, pull, draw) + śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: √kṛṣ (class 1)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything existent
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, existing, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, exist) + kta suffix.
Root: √bhū (class 1)
सविता (savitā) - the sun, the stimulator, the prompter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - the sun, stimulator, prompter, producer
Agent noun
From √sū (to impel, to generate) + tṛc suffix.
Root: √sū (class 2)
परिवर्तते (parivartate) - revolves, turns around, moves around
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pari-√vṛt
Prefix: pari
Root: √vṛt (class 1)