महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-11

एतं पर्वतराजानं समुद्रं च महोदधिम् ।
आवसन्वरुणो राजा भूतानि परिरक्षति ॥११॥

11. etaṁ parvatarājānaṁ samudraṁ ca mahodadhim ,
āvasanvaruṇo rājā bhūtāni parirakṣati.

11. etam paravatarājānam samudram ca mahodadhim
| āvasan varuṇaḥ rājā bhūtāni parirakṣati

11. King Varuṇa, residing in this king of mountains and in the ocean, the great reservoir of water, protects all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• एतम् (etam) - this (mountain) (this, this one)

• परवतराजानम् (paravatarājānam) - the chief of mountains, the king of mountains

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• महोदधिम् (mahodadhim) - the great ocean, a great reservoir of water

• आवसन् (āvasan) - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• परिरक्षति (parirakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

Words meanings and morphology

एतम् (etam) - this (mountain) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one (near the speaker)

परवतराजानम् (paravatarājānam) - the chief of mountains, the king of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatārāja

parvatārāja - chief of mountains, king of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+rājan)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महोदधिम् (mahodadhim) - the great ocean, a great reservoir of water

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, a great reservoir of water

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)

आवसन् (āvasan) - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvasat

āvasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-vas (to dwell, reside) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (an Aditya, god of the celestial ocean, law, and justice)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, exist) + kta suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिरक्षति (parirakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pari-rakṣ

Present Active

Root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix pari (around, completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)