महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-11

एतं पर्वतराजानं समुद्रं च महोदधिम् ।
आवसन्वरुणो राजा भूतानि परिरक्षति ॥११॥

11. etaṁ parvatarājānaṁ samudraṁ ca mahodadhim ,
āvasanvaruṇo rājā bhūtāni parirakṣati.

11. etam paravatarājānam samudram ca mahodadhim
| āvasan varuṇaḥ rājā bhūtāni parirakṣati

11. King Varuṇa, residing in this king of mountains and in the ocean, the great reservoir of water, protects all beings.

11. המלך וַרוּנַה שוכן במלך ההרים הזה ובאוקיינוס הגדול, ושומר על היצורים.

Words meanings summery:

• एतम् (etam) - this (mountain) (this, this one)

• परवतराजानम् (paravatarājānam) - the chief of mountains, the king of mountains

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• महोदधिम् (mahodadhim) - the great ocean, a great reservoir of water

• आवसन् (āvasan) - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• परिरक्षति (parirakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

Words meanings and morphology

एतम् (etam) - this (mountain) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one (near the speaker)

परवतराजानम् (paravatarājānam) - the chief of mountains, the king of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatārāja

parvatārāja - chief of mountains, king of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+rājan)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महोदधिम् (mahodadhim) - the great ocean, a great reservoir of water

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, a great reservoir of water

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)

आवसन् (āvasan) - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvasat

āvasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-vas (to dwell, reside) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (an Aditya, god of the celestial ocean, law, and justice)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, exist) + kta suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिरक्षति (parirakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pari-rakṣ

Present Active

Root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix pari (around, completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

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