महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-28

एवमेष परिक्रम्य महामेरुमतन्द्रितः ।
भावयन्सर्वभूतानि पुनर्गच्छति मन्दरम् ॥२८॥

28. evameṣa parikramya mahāmerumatandritaḥ ,
bhāvayansarvabhūtāni punargacchati mandaram.

28. evam eṣa parikramya mahāmerum atandritaḥ
bhāvayan sarvabhūtāni punaḥ gacchati mandaram

28. Thus, this [Sun], tireless, having circumambulated the great Meru mountain, sustaining all beings, returns again to Mandara.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एष (eṣa) - referring to the Sun (Sūrya) (this, he)

• परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having circumambulated, having circled

• महामेरुम् (mahāmerum) - the great Meru mountain

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - untiring, unwearied, vigilant, diligent

• भावयन् (bhāvayan) - enlivening, sustaining, causing to exist or flourish

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes

• मन्दरम् (mandaram) - to Mandara (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - referring to the Sun (Sūrya) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: masculine nominative singular form of etad

परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having circumambulated, having circled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from √kram (to go) with prefix pari- and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

महामेरुम् (mahāmerum) - the great Meru mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmeru

mahāmeru - the great Meru (mountain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• meru – Meru (a mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - untiring, unwearied, vigilant, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - untiring, unwearied, vigilant

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'tandrita' (wearied)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tandrita – wearied, tired, sluggish
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √tandri (to be weary)
  Root: tandri

Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ' (the Sun)

भावयन् (bhāvayan) - enlivening, sustaining, causing to exist or flourish

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvayat

bhāvayat - enlivening, sustaining, causing to exist or flourish

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of √bhū (to be, exist) + śatṛ suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ' (the Sun)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from √bhū)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मन्दरम् (mandaram) - to Mandara (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara (a mythical mountain)