महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सूर्योदये धौम्यः कृत्वाह्निकमरिंदम ।
आर्ष्टिषेणेन सहितः पाण्डवानभ्यवर्तत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ sūryodaye dhaumyaḥ kṛtvāhnikamariṁdama ,
ārṣṭiṣeṇena sahitaḥ pāṇḍavānabhyavartata.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ sūryodaye dhaumyaḥ kṛtvā
āhnikam arimdam ārṣṭiṣeṇena sahitaḥ pāṇḍavān abhyavartata

1. Vaiśampāyana said: 'O subduer of enemies, then, at sunrise, Dhaumya, having performed his daily rites, approached the Pāṇḍavas accompanied by Ārṣṭiṣeṇa.'

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, הו מכניע אויבים, עם זריחת השמש סיים דְהַאוּמְיַה את טקסי הבוקר שלו, ויחד עם אָארְשְׁתִישֵׁנַה ניגש אל בני פָּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - the narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise, at the rising of the sun

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the priest Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily rites, daily duties

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - refers to King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata (O subduer of enemies)

• आर्ष्टिषेणेन (ārṣṭiṣeṇena) - by Ārṣṭiṣeṇa

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, together with

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - the narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular active of √vac (Class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise, at the rising of the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - sunrise, rising of the sun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the priest Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) of √kṛ (Class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive

आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily rites, daily duties

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhnika

āhnika - daily rite, daily duty, what pertains to the day

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - refers to King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata (O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

आर्ष्टिषेणेन (ārṣṭiṣeṇena) - by Ārṣṭiṣeṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārṣṭiṣeṇa

ārṣṭiṣeṇa - name of a sage, son of Ṛṣiṣeṇa

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, connected, joined

Past Passive Participle

From √sah with prefix sa- (or rather derived from saha)

Root: sah (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle (ātmanepada) with prefixes abhi- and ava-

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

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