महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सूर्योदये धौम्यः कृत्वाह्निकमरिंदम ।
आर्ष्टिषेणेन सहितः पाण्डवानभ्यवर्तत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ sūryodaye dhaumyaḥ kṛtvāhnikamariṁdama ,
ārṣṭiṣeṇena sahitaḥ pāṇḍavānabhyavartata.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ sūryodaye dhaumyaḥ kṛtvā
āhnikam arimdam ārṣṭiṣeṇena sahitaḥ pāṇḍavān abhyavartata

1. Vaiśampāyana said: 'O subduer of enemies, then, at sunrise, Dhaumya, having performed his daily rites, approached the Pāṇḍavas accompanied by Ārṣṭiṣeṇa.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - the narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise, at the rising of the sun

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the priest Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily rites, daily duties

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - refers to King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata (O subduer of enemies)

• आर्ष्टिषेणेन (ārṣṭiṣeṇena) - by Ārṣṭiṣeṇa

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, together with

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - the narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular active of √vac (Class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise, at the rising of the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - sunrise, rising of the sun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the priest Dhaumya (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) of √kṛ (Class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive

आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily rites, daily duties

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhnika

āhnika - daily rite, daily duty, what pertains to the day

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - refers to King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata (O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

आर्ष्टिषेणेन (ārṣṭiṣeṇena) - by Ārṣṭiṣeṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārṣṭiṣeṇa

ārṣṭiṣeṇa - name of a sage, son of Ṛṣiṣeṇa

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, connected, joined

Past Passive Participle

From √sah with prefix sa- (or rather derived from saha)

Root: sah (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle (ātmanepada) with prefixes abhi- and ava-

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)