महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-4

असौ सागरपर्यन्तां भूमिमावृत्य तिष्ठति ।
शैलराजो महाराज मन्दरोऽभिविराजते ॥४॥

4. asau sāgaraparyantāṁ bhūmimāvṛtya tiṣṭhati ,
śailarājo mahārāja mandaro'bhivirājate.

4. asau sāgaraparyantām bhūmim āvṛtya tiṣṭhati
śailarājaḥ mahārāja mandaraḥ abhivirājate

4. O great king, that Mandara, the king of mountains, stands encompassing the land that extends to the ocean, and it shines brilliantly.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - that

• सागरपर्यन्ताम् (sāgaraparyantām) - ocean-bounded, extending to the ocean

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, land, ground

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped, having encompassed

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides

• शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - Refers to Mandara mountain. (king of mountains)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - A specific mythical mountain. (Mandara (mountain))

• अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - shines brightly, reigns, is distinguished

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (pronoun)

सागरपर्यन्ताम् (sāgaraparyantām) - ocean-bounded, extending to the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgaraparyanta

sāgaraparyanta - ocean-bounded, extending to the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+paryanta)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – boundary, end, extent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root vṛ with prefix ā, followed by -tya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

present active

Root sthā, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - Refers to Mandara mountain. (king of mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailarāja

śailarāja - king of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+rājan)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - A specific mythical mountain. (Mandara (mountain))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara (name of a mythical mountain)

अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - shines brightly, reigns, is distinguished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

present middle

Root rāj with prefixes abhi and vi, present tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: rāj (class 1)