महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-4

असौ सागरपर्यन्तां भूमिमावृत्य तिष्ठति ।
शैलराजो महाराज मन्दरोऽभिविराजते ॥४॥

4. asau sāgaraparyantāṁ bhūmimāvṛtya tiṣṭhati ,
śailarājo mahārāja mandaro'bhivirājate.

4. asau sāgaraparyantām bhūmim āvṛtya tiṣṭhati
śailarājaḥ mahārāja mandaraḥ abhivirājate

4. O great king, that Mandara, the king of mountains, stands encompassing the land that extends to the ocean, and it shines brilliantly.

4. הו מלך גדול, שם עומד ופורש את עצמו על הארץ עד גבול הים מלך ההרים, הר מַנְדַרַה הזוהר.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - that

• सागरपर्यन्ताम् (sāgaraparyantām) - ocean-bounded, extending to the ocean

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, land, ground

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped, having encompassed

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides

• शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - Refers to Mandara mountain. (king of mountains)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - A specific mythical mountain. (Mandara (mountain))

• अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - shines brightly, reigns, is distinguished

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (pronoun)

सागरपर्यन्ताम् (sāgaraparyantām) - ocean-bounded, extending to the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgaraparyanta

sāgaraparyanta - ocean-bounded, extending to the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+paryanta)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – boundary, end, extent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root vṛ with prefix ā, followed by -tya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

present active

Root sthā, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - Refers to Mandara mountain. (king of mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailarāja

śailarāja - king of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+rājan)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - A specific mythical mountain. (Mandara (mountain))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara (name of a mythical mountain)

अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - shines brightly, reigns, is distinguished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj

present middle

Root rāj with prefixes abhi and vi, present tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

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