महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-30

सिसृक्षुः शिशिराण्येष दक्षिणां भजते दिशम् ।
ततः सर्वाणि भूतानि कालः शिशिरमृच्छति ॥३०॥

30. sisṛkṣuḥ śiśirāṇyeṣa dakṣiṇāṁ bhajate diśam ,
tataḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni kālaḥ śiśiramṛcchati.

30. sisṛkṣuḥ śiśirāṇi eṣa dakṣiṇām bhajate diśam
tataḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni kālaḥ śiśiram ṛcchati

30. This [Sun], wishing to produce cold seasons, turns towards the southern direction. Consequently, all beings experience winter (śiśira) at that time (kāla).

Words meanings summery:

• सिसृक्षुः (sisṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to create, intending to bring forth

• शिशिराणि (śiśirāṇi) - cold seasons, winters

• एष (eṣa) - referring to the Sun (Sūrya) (this, he)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

• भजते (bhajate) - resorts to, turns towards, approaches

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore, consequently

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, period

• शिशिरम् (śiśiram) - cold season, winter, coldness

• ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - obtains, reaches, goes to, experiences

Words meanings and morphology

सिसृक्षुः (sisṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to create, intending to bring forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sisṛkṣu

sisṛkṣu - desiring to create, intending to bring forth

Desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative of √sṛj (to create, emit) + u suffix

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ' (the Sun)

शिशिराणि (śiśirāṇi) - cold seasons, winters

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiśira

śiśira - cold, cool; winter, cold season

Note: Object of the desiderative action implied by 'sisṛkṣuḥ'

एष (eṣa) - referring to the Sun (Sūrya) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: masculine nominative singular form of etad

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, right; the south direction

Note: Agrees with 'diśam'

भजते (bhajate) - resorts to, turns towards, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore, consequently

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become

Past Passive Participle (from √bhū)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'ṛcchati'

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

शिशिरम् (śiśiram) - cold season, winter, coldness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cold, cool; winter, cold season

Note: Object of 'ṛcchati'

ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - obtains, reaches, goes to, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ṛch

Root: ṛch (class 6)