महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-31

स्थावराणां च भूतानां जङ्गमानां च तेजसा ।
तेजांसि समुपादत्ते निवृत्तः सन्विभावसुः ॥३१॥

31. sthāvarāṇāṁ ca bhūtānāṁ jaṅgamānāṁ ca tejasā ,
tejāṁsi samupādatte nivṛttaḥ sanvibhāvasuḥ.

31. sthāvarāṇām ca bhūtānām jaṅgamānām ca tejasā
tejāṃsi samupādatte nivṛttaḥ san vibhāvasuḥ

31. And, of both stationary and moving beings, the Sun (vibhāvasu), having returned [from his southern course], absorbs their energies with his own splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of stationary, of unmoving (things/beings)

• च (ca) - and

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of moving (things/beings)

• च (ca) - and

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by the Sun's own energy/heat (by splendor, by brilliance, by energy)

• तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - the vital energies of living beings (energies, splendors, vital powers)

• समुपादत्ते (samupādatte) - takes up, gathers, absorbs, appropriates

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - having returned (from the southern course/declination) (returned, turned back, ceased)

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - the Sun, having much light/wealth

Words meanings and morphology

स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of stationary, of unmoving (things/beings)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, unmoving (e.g., plants)

Derived from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become

Past Passive Participle (from √bhū)

Root: bhū (class 1)

जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of moving (things/beings)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jaṅgama

jaṅgama - moving, movable (e.g., animals)

Intensive form of √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by the Sun's own energy/heat (by splendor, by brilliance, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, heat

तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - the vital energies of living beings (energies, splendors, vital powers)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, heat

Note: Object of 'samupādatte'

समुपादत्ते (samupādatte) - takes up, gathers, absorbs, appropriates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samupādā

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - having returned (from the southern course/declination) (returned, turned back, ceased)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√vṛt (to turn back, return) + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhāvasuḥ'

सन् (san) - being, existing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, real

Present Active Participle

Derived from √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a periphrastic participle phrase with 'nivṛttaḥ'

विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - the Sun, having much light/wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - the Sun (lit. 'rich in light/splendor')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bhā+vasu)

• vi – indicating separation, opposition, intensity
  indeclinable
• bhā – light, splendor, ray
  noun (feminine)
• vasu – wealth, riches, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'samupādatte'