महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-160, verse-24

एतं ज्योतींषि सर्वाणि प्रकर्षन्भगवानपि ।
कुरुते वितमस्कर्मा आदित्योऽभिप्रदक्षिणम् ॥२४॥

24. etaṁ jyotīṁṣi sarvāṇi prakarṣanbhagavānapi ,
kurute vitamaskarmā ādityo'bhipradakṣiṇam.

24. etam jyotīṃṣi sarvāṇi prakarṣan bhagavān api
kurute vitamaskarmā ādityaḥ abhipradakṣiṇam

24. Even the glorious Sun, drawing along all these luminaries, performs actions that dispel darkness, moving in a clockwise direction (abhi-pradakṣiṇam).

Words meanings summery:

• एतम् (etam) - this, this one

• ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, lights, stars, heavenly bodies

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

• प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - drawing, pulling, attracting, leading along

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, revered, divine, blessed

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, performs

• वितमस्कर्मा (vitamaskarmā) - whose actions are devoid of darkness; having actions that dispel darkness

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

• अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - circumambulating, moving in a clockwise direction

Words meanings and morphology

एतम् (etam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the sun, which is masculine (ādityaḥ)

ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, lights, stars, heavenly bodies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminosity, star, heavenly body

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `jyotīṃṣi`

प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - drawing, pulling, attracting, leading along

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakarṣant

karṣ - to pull, to drag, to draw

Present Active Participle

Derived from √kṛṣ (class 1) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bhagavān ādityaḥ`

भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious, revered, divine, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, blessed; the revered one

Note: Agrees with `ādityaḥ`

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कुरुते (kurute) - makes, does, performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root kṛ (class 8) in present tense, ātmanepada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms the action of the sun

वितमस्कर्मा (vitamaskarmā) - whose actions are devoid of darkness; having actions that dispel darkness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitamaskarmā

vitamaskarmā - whose actions are devoid of darkness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitamas+karman)

• vitamas – free from darkness, devoid of darkness
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to `ādityaḥ`

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun; son of Aditi

Note: The subject of the sentence

अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - circumambulating, moving in a clockwise direction

(indeclinable)

Derived from pra-dakṣiṇam (clockwise) with prefix abhi- (towards).

Note: Describes the manner of action